미국의 미술교사양성 수업 문화 사례 연구 - FSU의 미술교육학과 수업을 중심으로 -
A Study on Instruction-Culture Case in Art Teachers Traning in America
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The purpose of this study was to understand instruction culture for the department of art education at Florida State University through an analytical case-study technique. First of all, it discussed about a meaning of instruction culture, a cultural meaning of the art teachers training instruction, and a role & meaning of this instructor as culture, and described on the art teachers education program of FSU. And it analyzed on instruction culture of the major required subject for the department of art education at FSU and extracted four kinds as its meaning, based on a record of instruction observation, a record of students' observation on collaborative school, interview of targeting academic advisors, collaborative teachers, and students, and other documents related to students' assignments and instructions. It is the meaning construction, first through verbal interaction, and second through drawing up diary. It is what is formed the inside for practicing art education through the aesthetic meaning construction by diary-writing activity simultaneously with expressing visual image on students' own realistic life. Third, it is knowledge construction through critical exploration activity. It is said that students form knowledge in life through critical thinking that was revealed in the process of aesthetically exploring, expressing, and critically discussing about a meaning on art and visual culture. Fourth, it is acquisition of practical knowledge through the field experience. Students promote understanding about teacher's professionalism through expressing and discussing in the critical perspective about a record of participant observation in art instruction at collaborative elementary school and about a record of interview with collaborative teachers. The meaning in this instruction culture is considered to be possibly implication in improving instruction culture of art teachers training course in our country.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand instruction culture for the department of art education at Florida State University through an analytical case-study technique. First of all, it discussed about a meaning of instruction culture, a cultural meaning of the art teachers training instruction, and a role & meaning of this instructor as culture, and described on the art teachers education program of FSU. And it analyzed on instruction culture of the major required subject for the department of art education at FSU and extracted four kinds as its meaning, based on a record of instruction observation, a record of students' observation on collaborative school, interview of targeting academic advisors, collaborative teachers, and students, and other documents related to students' assignments and instructions. It is the meaning construction, first through verbal interaction, and second through drawing up diary. It is what is formed the inside for practicing art education through the aesthetic meaning construction by diary-writing activity simultaneously with expressing visual image on students' own realistic life. Third, it is knowledge construction through critical exploration activity. It is said that students form knowledge in life through critical thinking that was revealed in the process of aesthetically exploring, expressing, and critically discussing about a meaning on art and visual culture. Fourth, it is acquisition of practical knowledge through the field experience. Students promote understanding about teacher's professionalism through expressing and discussing in the critical perspective about a record of participant observation in art instruction at collaborative elementary school and about a record of interview with collaborative teachers. The meaning in this instruction culture is considered to be possibly implication in improving instruction culture of art teachers training course in our country.
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