CHILDES 자료의 로그선형 분석을 통한 영어 전치사 ‘on’의 개념 발달 연구
The Sense Development of the English Preposition ‘on’: Log-Linear Analyses of the CHILDES Database.
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The intralexemic sense development is not investigated much in the acquisition literature. This paper aims to answer how English-speaking children learn various senses of the preposition on, and how the acquisition of polysemy is affected by environments. To this end, we analyzed longitudinal transcripts of eight children at ages 3, 4, 5, and 9 from the CHILDES(Child Language Data Exchange System) database. We extracted and analyzed all utterances of the children and their caregivers that include the uses of on; and we found out that children use on for the meaning of ‘contact’ and as part of idiomatic expressions at all age groups, and that the meanings of ‘geographical location’ and ‘time’ develop after age 5. To find the effect of environments, we ran log-linear regression, which reveals that the input frequency from caregivers does not play a significant role for sense acquisition.
Abstract
The intralexemic sense development is not investigated much in the acquisition literature. This paper aims to answer how English-speaking children learn various senses of the preposition on, and how the acquisition of polysemy is affected by environments. To this end, we analyzed longitudinal transcripts of eight children at ages 3, 4, 5, and 9 from the CHILDES(Child Language Data Exchange System) database. We extracted and analyzed all utterances of the children and their caregivers that include the uses of on; and we found out that children use on for the meaning of ‘contact’ and as part of idiomatic expressions at all age groups, and that the meanings of ‘geographical location’ and ‘time’ develop after age 5. To find the effect of environments, we ran log-linear regression, which reveals that the input frequency from caregivers does not play a significant role for sense acquisition.
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