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Presuppositional Asymmetry Associated with the English Definite Article

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It has been known that the definite article the in English reveals an asymmetrical property with regard to the existential presupposition. This paper claims that the presuppositional asymmetry comes from the correlation between the topic-focus articulation and two types of structural accommodation rules. Previously, Horn (1986), Strawson (1964), and Atals (2004) have incorporated the topic-focus structure in explaining the asymmetrical property but they have postulated two different lexical entries for the one and the same form the. My account develops the undesirable aspect and simplifies the lexicon by arguing that English has a single the as to the existential presupposition.

Abstract

It has been known that the definite article the in English reveals an asymmetrical property with regard to the existential presupposition. This paper claims that the presuppositional asymmetry comes from the correlation between the topic-focus articulation and two types of structural accommodation rules. Previously, Horn (1986), Strawson (1964), and Atals (2004) have incorporated the topic-focus structure in explaining the asymmetrical property but they have postulated two different lexical entries for the one and the same form the. My account develops the undesirable aspect and simplifies the lexicon by arguing that English has a single the as to the existential presupposition.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Atlas,Jay, "Description, Linguistic Topic", Comment, and Negative Existentials: A Case Study in the Application of Linguistic Theory to Problems in the Philosophy of Language, 2004, pp.342~360
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  3. Beaver,David, "Presupposition Accommodation: A Plea for Common Sense. In Logic, Language and Computation", pp.21~44 (1999), CSLI Publications
  4. Pragmatics Interface, "Accommodating Topics. In Context-Dependence in the Analysis of Linguistic Meaning, Current Research in the Semantics", pp.2002, Beaver,David
  5. Donnellan,Keith, "Reference and Definite Description", Philosophical Review, 75, pp.281~304 (1966)
  6. Gazdar,Gerald, "A Solution to the Projection Problem", Syntax and Semantics, 11 (1979), Presupposition
  7. Grosz,Barbara, "Attention,Intentions and the Structure of Discourse", Computational Linguistics, 12(3), pp.175~189 (1986)
  8. "On the Projection Problem for Presuppositions", Proceedings of the Second West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp.114~125 (1983)
  9. Heim, Irene, "Semantics in Generative Grammar" (1998), Blackwell Publishers Inc.
  10. Horn,Laurence, "Presupposition, Theme and Variations", Papers from the Parasession on Pragmatics and Grammatical Theory (22 Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society, Part 2), pp.168~192 (1986), University of Chicago
  11. Karttunen,Lauri, "Presuppositions in Compound Sentences", Linguistic Inquiry, 4, pp.169~193 (1973)
  12. Karttunen,Lauri, "Presupposition and Linguistic Context", Theoretical Linguistics, 1, pp.181~194 (1974)
  13. Karttunen, Lauri, "Conventional Implicature. In Syntax and Semantics 11", pp.1~56 (1979), Academic Press
  14. Keenan,Edward, "n Surface Form and Logical Form", Studies in Linguistic Sciences 8.2.1-40, ~ (1976)
  15. Lewis,David, "Scorekeeping in a Language Game", Journal of Philosophical Language, 8, pp.339~359 (1979)
  16. Prince,Ellen, "A Comparison of Wh-clefts and It-clefts in Discourse", Language, 54(4), pp.883~906 (1978)
  17. Reinhart,Tanya, "Pragmatics and Linguistics:An Analysis of Sentence Topics", Philosophy, 27, pp.53~94 (1982)
  18. Soames,Scott, "How Presuppositions are Inherited:A Solution to the Projection Problem", Linguistic Inquiry, 13, pp.483~545 (1982)
  19. Strawson,Peter, "Identifying Reference and Truth-values. reprinted in his Logico-Linguistic Papers", pp.75~95 (1964), Methuen
  20. Von Fintel,Kai, "Presupposition and Truth-Value Gap", pp.269~296 (2004), Descriptions and Beyond

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