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Focus Types and the Presupposition Function of Korean -To

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주제분류언어학

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This paper aims to provide the semantics of Korean -to for its main usage as an additive focus particle, by considering its constraints on the immediate discourse. Previous studies on the particle have mostly focused on its syntactic and semantic characteristics on sentential levels. The traditional treatment of -to as a trigger of existential presupposition does not account for a wider variety of its uses, especially when the focus part is not an argument, but a predicate or even the whole sentence. I propose a proposition function specifying the relation between the sentence containing the particle and the sentence in the context which satisfies its presupposition

Abstract

This paper aims to provide the semantics of Korean -to for its main usage as an additive focus particle, by considering its constraints on the immediate discourse. Previous studies on the particle have mostly focused on its syntactic and semantic characteristics on sentential levels. The traditional treatment of -to as a trigger of existential presupposition does not account for a wider variety of its uses, especially when the focus part is not an argument, but a predicate or even the whole sentence. I propose a proposition function specifying the relation between the sentence containing the particle and the sentence in the context which satisfies its presupposition

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Atlas, J., "Topic", Comment, Presupposition, Logical Form and Focus Stress Implicatures : The Case of Focal Particles only and also, 1991, pp.8, 127~147
  2. Cho, Y., "Integrated Korean : Beginning 1" (2000), University of Hawaii Press
  3. 조이수, "5-6세 한국 아동의 보조사 ‘도’와 ‘만’의 이해 능력", 언어과학, 20(1), pp.185~203 (2013), 한국언어과학회
  4. Frankish, K., "Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics", pp.672~675 (2005), Elsevier
  5. Geurts, B., "Interpreting Focus", Theoretical Linguistics, 30, pp.1~44 (2004)
  6. Hong, S., "Kwuke Thukswucosalon" (1983), Hakmwunsa
  7. Horn, L., "A Presuppositional Analysis of Only and Even", Fifth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society, pp.98~107 (1969), Chicago Linguistic Society
  8. Hwang, H., "Kwuke Cosauy Mwunpep" (2012), Cisikkwa Kyoyang
  9. Karttunen, P., "Syntax and Semantics: Presupposition", pp.1~56 (1979), Academic Press
  10. 김원호, "주어를 찾아서", 언어과학, 21(3), pp.23~44 (2014), 한국언어과학회
  11. Krifka, M., "Additive Particles under Stress", Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory, 8 (1998)
  12. König, E., "The Meaning of Focus Particles : A Comparative Perspective" (1991), Routledge
  13. Lee, K., "A Korean Grammar on Semantic-Pragmatic Principles" (1993), Hankwukmwunhwasa
  14. Watanabe, K., "Presupposition Function : a Japanese Focus Particle Mo." (1999)
  15. Yang, I., "Semantics of Delimiters", Language Research, 9(2), pp.84~122 (1973)

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