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Study on Water Environmental Problems and Strategies in China's Urbanization Process

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Urbanization leading to expand scale of city and to increase urban population, which bring much benefit to the development of the city, but meanwhile, bring a lot of problems too. It is called city problems. Water resource in Wuhan is advantageous. With the development of Urbanization, however, many problems are produced such as serious pollution in some part of water area, low rate of wastewater treatment, misuse of lakes and ground‐water. In order to maintain the ability of sustainable development in Wuhan, the strategy of water resources usage adapted to the situation of the urbanization development in Wuhan must be set up, for instance, improve the efficiency of water resources usage, enhance the construction of water treatment plant, establish reasonable urban water price system, etc.

Abstract

Urbanization leading to expand scale of city and to increase urban population, which bring much benefit to the development of the city, but meanwhile, bring a lot of problems too. It is called city problems. Water resource in Wuhan is advantageous. With the development of Urbanization, however, many problems are produced such as serious pollution in some part of water area, low rate of wastewater treatment, misuse of lakes and ground‐water. In order to maintain the ability of sustainable development in Wuhan, the strategy of water resources usage adapted to the situation of the urbanization development in Wuhan must be set up, for instance, improve the efficiency of water resources usage, enhance the construction of water treatment plant, establish reasonable urban water price system, etc.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. DENG, W. S, "Analyzing Current Situation and Predicting Urbanization Development of Wuhan with Grey Model", SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 6, pp.109~110 (2004)
  2. QIAO B, "The Dynamic Coupling Model of the Harmonious Development between Urbanization and Eco‐environment and its Application in Arid Area", Acta Ecologica Sinica, 25, pp.3003~3009 (2005)
  3. Wuhan Environmental Protection Bureau, "Water Quality and Stability in Wuhan Hanjiang Lakes and Rivers" (2001), Wuhan hydrological
  4. Wuhan Water Report, "Wuhan Water Authority", ~ (2011)
  5. YANG W. J, "An Exploratory Analysis Eco‐environmental Problems in Urbanization Process", ECOLOGICAL ECONOM, 3, pp.31~34 (2002)
  6. YANG S. W, "Measures for Problems of Eco‐environmental Construction in Wuhan", CHINA POPULATION, RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT, 14, pp.36~38 (2000)
  7. ZHOU B., "Impact of Rapid Urbanization on Eco‐environment and Sustainable Development Options in Nanjing", Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 4, pp.33~35 (2006)
  8. ZHENG Y, "An Analysis of Urbanization Process and Water‐land Resource Sustainable Utilization", PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 21, pp.223~229 (2002)
  9. ZHANG Q, "A Review on China's Urbanization Process since 1980s", China City Planning Review, 13, pp.5~9 (1997)
  10. LIU Y. J, "Study on Resource-environment Response to the Rapid Urban Expansion of China", Energy Procedia, 5, pp.2549~2553 (2011)
  11. DU N. R, "Spatial Impact of Urban Expansion on Surface Water Bodies—A Case Study of Wuhan, China", Landscape and Urban Planning, 94, pp.175~185 (2010)
  12. SHI C. N, "Impacts of Urbanization on Long-Term Fog Variation in Anhui Province, China", Atmospheric Environment, 42, pp.8484~8492 (2008)
  13. HU C. L, "Climate Change and Urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta", Habitat International, 35, pp.544~552 (2011)

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