类型学视野下的汉韩并列结构对比研究－以短语层面为主－

Abstract

Coordination construction, as a cross-linguistic category, refers to the connection of two grammatical units by means of the equal relationship of juxtaposition. Since there are different coding forms of parallel structures in different languages, this paper aims to make a comparative study of the juxtaposition structures between Chinese and Korean, parallel phrases at the phrasal level as the main research subjects. Firstly, the author divides juxtaposition structures into different types according to different classification criteria, namely “equal standing type”, “turning type” and “selective type” based on senses, and “noun-noun juxtaposition structure”, “verb-verb juxtaposition structure”, “adjective juxtaposition structure” based on the part of speech of the juxtaposition. Secondly, the paper studies and analyses the syntactic functions of Chinese and Korean juxtaposition structures, mainly focusing on four aspects: the marking degree of juxtaposition structure, the syntactic position distribution of juxtaposition structure, the position of conjunctions, and the possibility of heterogeneous juxtaposition, in addition to the attempt to explain the similarities and differences between Chinese and Korean juxtaposition structures in combination with the language types and relevant theories in Chinese and Korean.