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Understanding Provision Systems and Contemporary Needs of Early Childhood Inclusive Education from Kindergarten Teachers’ Perspectives in Korea

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주제분류기타사회과학

초록

The purpose of the current study is to examine the provision systems and needs of early childhood inclusive education. Specifically, we examined current status of inclusive education provision systems and the demand for support needed for inclusive education practices in different kindergarten types (private or public and existence or lack of special education classroom). The participants were 282 early childhood teachers who had experience running inclusive classrooms. The major findings of this study are as follows. We found that there was a critical lack of qualified special education teachers and related professionals in inclusive settings. This was found in particular in kindergartens without special education classrooms where general early childhood teachers were in charge of inclusive education. In addition, we found that partially inclusive education has been implemented most commonly in kindergartens with special education classrooms, whereas fully inclusive education has been implemented most commonly in kindergartens without special education classrooms.Teachers who were responsible for inclusive education had a significant lack of knowledge in writing and implementing individualized education plans and rarely presented curriculum/instructional adaptation. Educational implications are discussed.

Abstract

The purpose of the current study is to examine the provision systems and needs of early childhood inclusive education. Specifically, we examined current status of inclusive education provision systems and the demand for support needed for inclusive education practices in different kindergarten types (private or public and existence or lack of special education classroom). The participants were 282 early childhood teachers who had experience running inclusive classrooms. The major findings of this study are as follows. We found that there was a critical lack of qualified special education teachers and related professionals in inclusive settings. This was found in particular in kindergartens without special education classrooms where general early childhood teachers were in charge of inclusive education. In addition, we found that partially inclusive education has been implemented most commonly in kindergartens with special education classrooms, whereas fully inclusive education has been implemented most commonly in kindergartens without special education classrooms.Teachers who were responsible for inclusive education had a significant lack of knowledge in writing and implementing individualized education plans and rarely presented curriculum/instructional adaptation. Educational implications are discussed.

참고문헌 (53)

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