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뇌졸중 환자의 균형능력과 타이밍 기능평가의 신뢰도와 타당도

Reliability and Validity of Timing-Functional Movement and Balance Ability in Patients with Stroke

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주제분류기타사회과학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 청각적 피드백을 이용한 타이밍-기능적 움직임 능력과 균형 능력 사이의 상관관계를 알아보고 이를 통해 타이밍-기능적 움직임 평가도구 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 뇌졸중 환자 30명을 대상으로 균형능력을 알아보기 위해 Function in sitting test, Berg balance scale, modified Postural assessment scale for stroke, 10 Meter walk test, Timed up & go를 실시하였고, 청지각 능력 평가와 균형 능력 카테고리에 따른 네가지 타이밍-기능적 움직임 측정 방법을 실시하였다. 타이밍-기능적 움직임의 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 급간 내 상관계수(ICCs)를 이용하였다. 측정 변수들 간의 선형적인 연관성을 알아보기 위해 피어슨 상관계수를 나타내었다. 절대적 신뢰도는 측정오차의 정량화를 위해 표준 오차 측정(standard error of measurement; SEM)을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 FIST점수와 벽면에 손 짚기는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=-.693, r=-.465, r=-.364). BBS점수와 발판에 발 올리기는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=-.511, r=-.492). mPASS점수와 발판에 발 올리기는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=-.463, r=-.500). 10MWT 값과 한 발짝 내딛기는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다(r=.376, r=.369). TUG 값과 한 발짝 내딛기는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다(r=.437, r=.471, r=.379). 네 가지 측정 방법 모두 ICC=.986 이상으로 높은 검사-재검사 신뢰도를 보였다. 버튼 누르기 방법과 벽 짚기 방법의 SEM은 측정한 평균값의 10%보다 작아 신뢰할 만한 수준이었다. 연구결과를 통해 세 가지 측정 방법 모두 균형능력과 높은 연관성이 있어 타이밍-기능 평가 도구로 활용이 가능 할 것이다.

Abstract

The previous studies have shown that the use of auditory feedback to improve balance ability and the improvement of upper limb ability of stroke patients through Rhythmic auditory stimulation using Interactivity metronome have been actively studied. However, there are insufficient studies to evaluate the patient's balance ability including control of lower extremity and trunk. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the development of Timing-functional movement test tool to evaluate the balance ability of stroke patients. The design of this study was a cross sectional design, involving 30 patients with stroke. Timing-functional movement test-retest reliability was measured by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and Kappa values. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to examine the linear relationship between measured variables. Absolute reliability was measured by standard error of measurement(SEM). Timing-functional movement test methods showed high test-retest reliability with ICC=.986 or better. The Function in sitting test and Wall touch was significantly negative correlated(r=-.693, r=-.465, r=-.364). The Berg balance scale and Step on the stool was significantly negative correlated(r=-.511, r=-.492). The modified Postural assessment scale for stroke and Step on the stool was significantly negative correlated(r=-.463, r=-.500). The 10 Meter walk test and One step in front was significantly positive correlated(r=.376, r=.369). The Timed up & go and One step in front was significantly positive correlated(r=.437, r=.471, r=.379). In this study, we investigated the clinical usefulness of Timing-functional movement using auditory feedback in evaluating the balance ability of stroke patients and found that it is useful for evaluating the balance ability of stroke patients with high reliability and validity.

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