휠체어 사용성평가에 대한 체계적 고찰: 국내 연구 중심으로
Systematic Review of Usability Test on Wheelchair: Focus on Domestic Study
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초록
본 연구는 휠체어의 사용성평가 연구 경향을 파악하기 위해 2010년부터 2023년 4월까지 ‘휠체어 AND (사용성 OR 사용성평가)’를 주제어로 RISS, KCI, Science on 데이터베이스에서 문헌을 검색하였고 최종 선정된 8편의 문헌에 대해 체계적 고찰을 실시하였다. 연구 추이를 확인한 결과 1년에 1편 정도 게재되었으며, 평가 대상자는 휠체어 사용 장애인이 5편(62.5%)이었으며, 휠체어 전주기 단계는 시제품이 5편(62.5%)이었다. 사용성평가 방법으로는 시나리오 수행이 4편(50%)이었고, 평가 환경은 휠체어 사용 목적에 맞춘 모의환경에서 4편(50%)이 수행되었다. 휠체어 전주기 단계에 따라 알맞은 사용성평가 방법 적용을 통해 사용성평가를 수행하는 것은 사용자의 유효성, 효율성, 만족도 등 사용성 측면에서 중요하며, 이를 위해 휠체어 전주기 단계 및 사용목적에 적절한 사용성평가방법론 적용 등 지속적인 연구가 이루어져 할 것으로 보인다. 본 연구를 통해 휠체어 사용성평가의 중요성을 확인하고 휠체어 사용성평가에 대한 기초 자료를 제공함으로써 향후 사용성평가 관련 연구에 다양한 방향을 제공하는데 도움이 되기를 바란다.
Abstract
This study explored literature covering RISS, KCI, and Science on databases from 2010 to April 2023 with the keywords ‘wheelchair AND (usability OR usability test) ’ to identify trends in wheelchair usability evaluation research and conducted a systematic review based on the selection of eight articles. As a result of checking the research trend, approximately one article was published per year. The subjects of the test were wheelchair users with disabilities in five articles (62.5%), and wheelchair life cycle stage was a prototype in five articles (62.5%). As for the usability test method, four articles (50%) used scenario execution, and four articles (50%) were conducted in a simulated environment tailored to wheelchair use purpose. It is important to conduct a usability test by applying an appropriate method according to the wheelchair life cycle stage in terms of usability—such as user validity, efficiency, and satisfaction. To this end, continuous research should be conducted to establish an appropriate usability test methodology for the wheelchair life cycle stage and use purpose. Through this study, we hope to confirm the importance of the wheelchair usability test and provide basic data for it, thereby providing various directions for future research on usability test.
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