재정 통계 분석을 통한 전라북도 재정 운용 정책 제언

Abstract

This study was conducted for the purpose of discovering policy implications by comparing and analyzing various basic statistics of Jeollabuk-do's finances with other cities and provinces. First, in order to objectively diagnose the financial condition of Jeollabuk-do, the budget size comparison and the revenue structure of Jeollabuk-do were analyzed. Second, statistical analysis was conducted to measure the degree of fiscal soundness of Jeollabuk-do. To this end, we calculated the degree of fiscal independence and fiscal independence as basic statistics for fiscal decentralization, and compared the current level of Jeollabuk-do with that of other provinces to understand the relative level of Jeollabuk-do's finances. In addition, the debt ratio and the balance of local bonds were analyzed to confirm the soundness of Jeollabuk-do's fiscal health. In addition, the implications of fiscal policy were derived by analyzing the correlation between the degree of fiscal independence and fiscal autonomy and the correlation between the degree of fiscal independence and the amount of local tax burden per capita. Third, by analyzing the current spending structure of Jeollabuk-do, characteristics and problems were derived and policy alternatives were discovered. Finally, in order to derive a management plan for the efficient operation of Jeollabuk-do's finances by synthesizing the above three-dimensional analysis, domestic and foreign fiscal management theories were investigated, and the following policy suggestions were presented to suit the conditions of Jeollabuk-do. First, for efficient and sustainable fiscal management of the provincial government, the necessity of introducing rules for local bond issuance in Jeollabuk-do was raised. In other words, in order to increase spending to solve the problems facing Jeollabuk-do, efforts should be made to secure financial capacity through restructuring of the project in terms of expenditure and readjustment of distribution between projects. Through this, Jeollabuk-do's fiscal spending should be prioritized.