1910~20년대 일제의 어업조합 방침과 운영

Abstract

The fishermen’s unions(FU) were established from 1912. Joseon government-general(JGG) started to permit to set up the FU for procuring aquatic resources, immigration promoting and protecting of Japanese fishermen, and Korean fishermen and fishing villages. In 1910s, because the policy of JGG about the FU was very passive, permitting to establishment of the FU was so selectional, and the activities of FU were very insignificant. In 1920s, JGG changed the policy. The new policy of the FU was very positive. The promotion expenses, salaries of directors, and subsidies for cooperative activities of the unions were started to give unions by the JGG. Therefore, the number of unions and union’s members were increasing. Inducements of the union’s members were exercising fishing rights by the union and participating cooperative facilities of the union. But the exclusive ownership of fishing rights by the union was dissatisfaction of Korean fishermen. And Forced selling of fish instead of loaning funds was another complaint of Korean fishermen, too. Because Korean fishermen had to respect their duties instead of their rights. JGG judged the activities of FU in 1920s were also insufficient, changed the policy of the union to revise the fishries law and fishermen’s union rule, etc.