구한말(舊韓末)에 태동한 수산관계조합의 성격과 일제강점기 초 어업조합(漁業組合)으로의 전환과정에 관한 연구 -巨濟閑山加助漁基組合과 巨濟閑山毛藿田組合을 중심으로-

Abstract

It is said that immediately prior to the annexation of Korea into Japan some fisheries organizations with the title of Johap(association) were established with the authorization of the Minister of Farming, Industry and Commerce Department of the Chosun Dynasty. At that time, there was not any basic act or regulation governing the fishing industry. Only some taxation-related ordinances like Gyunyeokbeop and the Haesejo of Gyunyeoksamok were administered to regulate and manage the matters of maritime fishing areas and fishing. Under these circumstances, some questions could be raised regarding the fact that Geoje·Hansan·Gajo-Eogi-Johap and Geoje·Hansan-Mogwakjeon-Johap, which were titled with the Japanese-style word of Johap(association), came to be founded by the Korean fishermen. These two Johap(association) were said to have merged and retitled into Geoje·Hansan·Gajo-Eogi-Mogwakjeon-Johap in 1910. It is unclear how and for what reasons these two totally different unions came to be consolidated. It is said that in 1912 in the beginning of the Japanese Colonial Rule, Geoje-Eoeopjohap was established on the basis of Geoje·Hansan·Gajo-Eogi-Mogwakjeon-Johap. It is also not clear how the former organizations' business was reorganized to be launched into the new Associations. The unclear matters and other problems raised above are to be dealt with by next generation scholars, who are supposed to take up the research work. Basically, this study is attempted to call attention to the necessity to solve those inquiries.