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『향약구급방』과 『비예백요방』에 나타난 고려시대 의학지식의 흐름 ― 치과와 안과를 중심으로 ―

A study on the medical knowledge during the Goryeo(高麗) Dynasty recorded in the Hyangyakgugeupbang(鄕藥救急方) and the Biyebaegyobang(備預百要方)

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This article explores the genealogy of the Goryeo(高麗) medical knowledge focusing on the dentistry and ophthalmology. I looked into every provision of the part of the dentistry(齒門) and ophthalmology(眼門) of the Hyangyakgugeupbang(鄕藥救急方). Even though the Hyangyakgugeupbang contained a few number of unique prescriptions of the Goryeo Dynasty, the most part of prescriptions were collected from the Chinese medical books. And I discussed the order between the Hyangyakgugeupbang and the Biyebaegyobang(備預百要方) which was proved to be the Goryeo medical book recently. I checked the provisions of the part of the dentistry and ophthalmology of two books against the Chinese provisions. And it's certain that the Hyangyakgugeupbang was the forerunner of the Biyebaegyobang. Aside from succeeding the Hyangyakgugeupbang, the editors of the Biyebaegyobang added a lot of new Chinese therapies and a small number of unique prescriptions of Goryeo. And it was the way of developing the Goryeo medicine.

Abstract

This article explores the genealogy of the Goryeo(高麗) medical knowledge focusing on the dentistry and ophthalmology. I looked into every provision of the part of the dentistry(齒門) and ophthalmology(眼門) of the Hyangyakgugeupbang(鄕藥救急方). Even though the Hyangyakgugeupbang contained a few number of unique prescriptions of the Goryeo Dynasty, the most part of prescriptions were collected from the Chinese medical books. And I discussed the order between the Hyangyakgugeupbang and the Biyebaegyobang(備預百要方) which was proved to be the Goryeo medical book recently. I checked the provisions of the part of the dentistry and ophthalmology of two books against the Chinese provisions. And it's certain that the Hyangyakgugeupbang was the forerunner of the Biyebaegyobang. Aside from succeeding the Hyangyakgugeupbang, the editors of the Biyebaegyobang added a lot of new Chinese therapies and a small number of unique prescriptions of Goryeo. And it was the way of developing the Goryeo medicine.

참고문헌 (39)

  1. "鄕藥救急方", ~
  2. "新集御醫撮要方", ~
  3. "三和子鄕藥方", ~
  4. "備預百要方", ~
  5. "鄕藥濟生集成方", ~
  6. "鄕藥集成方", ~
  7. "醫方類聚", ~
  8. "瘡疹集", ~
  9. "東醫寶鑑", ~
  10. "肘後備急方", ~
  11. "備急千金要方", ~
  12. "外臺秘要方", ~
  13. "太平聖惠方", ~
  14. "蘇沈良方", ~
  15. "重修政和經史證類備用本草", ~
  16. "聖濟總錄", ~
  17. "高麗史", ~
  18. "東國李相國全集", ~
  19. "牧隱藁", ~
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