고려후기 의학지식의 계보 - 『비예백요방』과 『삼화자향약방』의 선후관계 재론 -

Abstract

I discussed the order between the Biyebaengnyobang(備預百要方) and the Samhwajahyangyakbang(三和子鄕藥方) in order to understand the history of Goryeo medical knowledge. The Biyebaengnyobang was proved to be the Goryeo medical book recently, so the confirming on the chronological relationships of two books will build a foundation for the disease history research. The Samhwajahyangyakbang was made first, Biyebaengnyobang turned out to have succeeded the Samhwajahyangyakbang. On the other hand, the cited relationship between the Samhwajahyangyakbang and the Hyangyakgugeupbang(鄕藥救急方) was very rare, it can be evaluated as a separate series. It meant that the Biyebaengnyobang had integrated the Hyangyakgugeupbang and the Samhwajahyangyakbang which were completely different series of medical books. In addition, during the editing of the Biyebaengnyobang, the prescriptions of the Chinese medical books had been added. In short, medical knowledge of the Goryeo had been developed out by taking new foreign knowledge while the Goryeo medical books had been handed down to each other.