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식민지 시대 除籍簿의 인구정보 ― 경상도 산청군 신등면 제적부의 자료적 성격 ―

Character of Removed Family Registers in the Japanese Colonial Era

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The family registers to be struck from the registers by the reason of the death and movement of the householder exist. The family register has begun to be made in the days of a colony after 1909 by having grasped then existence population by a family unit. What must be pointed out as a characteristic of a information of population recorded to this removed family registers is a fault of the document by omission of the record and the prolongation of the report. Many families did not yet make a family register in 1910's. The people who died of childish age before it was grasped in a family register were not recorded, and many of young people were left out. However, the analysis according to time for the death time lets us estimate a death cause by the spread of the epidemic such as cholera, the flood in those days. I cannot believe a record of the marriage age overall. Because there is the case that distance from the time to marry to the time to deliver the first child is under eight months. The marriage time can get the record that is slower than the delivery time. Therefore, removed family registers provide us with a lot of records for the woman who completed delivery. In spite of the insincerity of the record, I can confirm affirmative information. This document shows a tendency to movement of the woman by the marriage. The cases which a bride came from the area nearby relatively decreased, but the cases which she came from the far-off area increased. This means that traditional bonds relations weakened.

Abstract

The family registers to be struck from the registers by the reason of the death and movement of the householder exist. The family register has begun to be made in the days of a colony after 1909 by having grasped then existence population by a family unit. What must be pointed out as a characteristic of a information of population recorded to this removed family registers is a fault of the document by omission of the record and the prolongation of the report. Many families did not yet make a family register in 1910's. The people who died of childish age before it was grasped in a family register were not recorded, and many of young people were left out. However, the analysis according to time for the death time lets us estimate a death cause by the spread of the epidemic such as cholera, the flood in those days. I cannot believe a record of the marriage age overall. Because there is the case that distance from the time to marry to the time to deliver the first child is under eight months. The marriage time can get the record that is slower than the delivery time. Therefore, removed family registers provide us with a lot of records for the woman who completed delivery. In spite of the insincerity of the record, I can confirm affirmative information. This document shows a tendency to movement of the woman by the marriage. The cases which a bride came from the area nearby relatively decreased, but the cases which she came from the far-off area increased. This means that traditional bonds relations weakened.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 李英美, "韓國近代戶籍關聯法規の制定及改正過程?民籍法を中心に?", 東洋文化硏究, 6 (2004), 學習院大學東洋文化硏究所
  2. 손병규, "한말?일제초 제주 하모리의 호구파악 - 光武戶籍과 民籍簿의 비교 분석", 대동문화연구, 53 (2006), 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원
  3. 京城府, "第一回國勢調査", ~ (1925)
  4. 경상남도 산청군신등면사무소 소장, "경상도산청군신등면 제적부, 1910~1948년", ~
  5. 이헌창, "민적통계표의 해설과 이용방법" (1997), 고려대학교 민족문화연구소
  6. 신동원, "한국근대보건의료사", pp.405~405 (1997), 한울
  7. "한국시정연보", 통감부, ~ (1909)
  8. "조선총독부관보, (아세아문화사 영인본 45)의 1920년 8월 6일자 2397호", ~ (1920)
  9. Kim Kuen-tae, "Eighteenth-century Korean marriage customs: the Tansong census registers", Continuity and Change 20 (2005), Cambridge University Press
  10. 김경일, "일제하 조혼 문제에 대한 연구", 한국학논집, 41 (2007), 한양대학교 한국학연구소
  11. 李昇一, "朝鮮總督府의 法制政策에 대한 硏究 -朝鮮民事令 第11條 ‘慣習’의 成文法化를 중심으로", 박사, pp.2003

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