18·19세기 단성호적 가족복원을 통한 혼인·출산의 계층성 분석
Analysis of hierarchical differences in marriage and childbirth using family reconstitution method with household register in 18-19th century
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The aim of this study is to clarify the hierarchical characteristics by suggest several historical demographic method for marriage and childbirth. For this, I made the dataset by reconstituting a family consisting of parents and children within the Tansung household register in 18,19th century. The currently marriage rate analysis found the marriage patterns as follow. The early marriage custom of high social status women make their marriage rate at the beginning of childbearing age higher than women of middle and low social. And it also make remarriage rate lower at the late childbearing age. These symptoms had been found even in the middle and low social status women from the 19th century. The childbearing age analysis showed that the high social status women's age at first childbirth was faster than the middle and low social women's. And women's age at first childbirth was lowered in 19th century. Finally women in the high social status finished their childbirth earlier than the lower. The timing of women's last childbirth was faster overall than before. The results of these analyses reflect the custom of the high social status group had early marriage, early childbirth, early finish childbearing and do-not-remarriage. These features were spread through the 'high status oriented' lower status in the 19th century. It means the high status oriented passion was carried out in terms of demographic behavior. An interesting point was found as follows. The trend of marriage and childbirth of the high social status women marked by early marriage, early childbirth, and remarriage prohibition contrast with the late marriage, high remarriage rate of the noble in the Western Europe.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to clarify the hierarchical characteristics by suggest several historical demographic method for marriage and childbirth. For this, I made the dataset by reconstituting a family consisting of parents and children within the Tansung household register in 18,19th century. The currently marriage rate analysis found the marriage patterns as follow. The early marriage custom of high social status women make their marriage rate at the beginning of childbearing age higher than women of middle and low social. And it also make remarriage rate lower at the late childbearing age. These symptoms had been found even in the middle and low social status women from the 19th century. The childbearing age analysis showed that the high social status women's age at first childbirth was faster than the middle and low social women's. And women's age at first childbirth was lowered in 19th century. Finally women in the high social status finished their childbirth earlier than the lower. The timing of women's last childbirth was faster overall than before. The results of these analyses reflect the custom of the high social status group had early marriage, early childbirth, early finish childbearing and do-not-remarriage. These features were spread through the 'high status oriented' lower status in the 19th century. It means the high status oriented passion was carried out in terms of demographic behavior. An interesting point was found as follows. The trend of marriage and childbirth of the high social status women marked by early marriage, early childbirth, and remarriage prohibition contrast with the late marriage, high remarriage rate of the noble in the Western Europe.
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