한국전쟁 전후 북한 김두봉의 정치노선과 위상 변화 ― 최고인민회의 상임위원회의 활동을 중심으로 ―
Kim Doo-bong’s political policies and the change of his position in North Korea
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This essay illuminates the political policies of Kim Doo-bong and the change of his position in North Korea’s politics of 1950’s. Kim Doo-bong was a nationalistic political exile and scholar which had nation-wide fame in the field of Korean language and history under the rule of Japanese imperialism. But this essay treated him as a ‘politician’. Kim Doo-bong entered the northern part of liberated Korea as a president of Korean Independence League(조선독립동맹) and soon became a key figure in North Korean politics. He played a leading role for the establishment of North Korean government in soviet occupied zone. And he took the lead for the establishment of North Korean constitution. As a result of it, he became a chairman of North Korean Supreme People Assembly’s standing committee(최고인민회의 상임위원회) in 1948 year, which was a ceremonial head of state in North Korea. During that time he has switched from a nationalist to radical democrat or a advocate of people’ democracy. But he endeavored to reinforce the influence of the Supreme People Assembly’s standing committee because he regards it as a symbol of South-North coalition(남북합작) by nation-wide united front. North Korean leadership assented to his intents and tends to respect the united front at the time of establishment government. However, after the outbreak of Korean war the situations changed. The wartime policy of Korean Worker’s party(조선로동당) was to seek a hegemony among the other political parties and social organizations. Kim Doo-bong has strived to maintain the constitutional power even in trouble with the leadership of the Korean Worker’s party though he belonged to the political committee. Particularly his efforts seemed to be supported by post-stalin soviet leadership. But, ultimately, his effort to maintain the political framework of people democracy constitution has failed in the aftermath of political conflicts which occurred around the central committee’ plenum of Korean Worker’s party in August, 1956 year. In a middle of nation-wide purge, Kim Doo-bong was brought down politically and in company with his downfall people democracy virtually came to an end.
Abstract
This essay illuminates the political policies of Kim Doo-bong and the change of his position in North Korea’s politics of 1950’s. Kim Doo-bong was a nationalistic political exile and scholar which had nation-wide fame in the field of Korean language and history under the rule of Japanese imperialism. But this essay treated him as a ‘politician’. Kim Doo-bong entered the northern part of liberated Korea as a president of Korean Independence League(조선독립동맹) and soon became a key figure in North Korean politics. He played a leading role for the establishment of North Korean government in soviet occupied zone. And he took the lead for the establishment of North Korean constitution. As a result of it, he became a chairman of North Korean Supreme People Assembly’s standing committee(최고인민회의 상임위원회) in 1948 year, which was a ceremonial head of state in North Korea. During that time he has switched from a nationalist to radical democrat or a advocate of people’ democracy. But he endeavored to reinforce the influence of the Supreme People Assembly’s standing committee because he regards it as a symbol of South-North coalition(남북합작) by nation-wide united front. North Korean leadership assented to his intents and tends to respect the united front at the time of establishment government. However, after the outbreak of Korean war the situations changed. The wartime policy of Korean Worker’s party(조선로동당) was to seek a hegemony among the other political parties and social organizations. Kim Doo-bong has strived to maintain the constitutional power even in trouble with the leadership of the Korean Worker’s party though he belonged to the political committee. Particularly his efforts seemed to be supported by post-stalin soviet leadership. But, ultimately, his effort to maintain the political framework of people democracy constitution has failed in the aftermath of political conflicts which occurred around the central committee’ plenum of Korean Worker’s party in August, 1956 year. In a middle of nation-wide purge, Kim Doo-bong was brought down politically and in company with his downfall people democracy virtually came to an end.
참고문헌 (47)
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 9, 문서함 44, 문서철 9, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 9, 문서함 48, 문서철 53, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 10, 문서함 52, 문서철 8, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 10, 문서함 52, 문서철 9, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 11, 문서함 60, 문서철 8, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 11, 문서함 65, 문서철 45, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 12, 문서함 68, 문서철 3, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 12, 문서함 68, 문서철 5, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 12, 문서함 72, 문서철 6, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 13, 문서함 72, 문서철 1, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 13, 문서함 72, 문서철 11, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 13, 문서함 72, 문서철 5, ~
- "러시아대외정책문서보관소", 문서군 0102, 목록 13, 문서함 72, 문서철 6, ~
- 러시아사회정치사문서보관소, , 문서군 17, 목록 137, 문서철 409, ~
- 러시아사회정치사문서보관소, , 문서군 17, 목록 137, 문서철 730, ~
- "개벽신문", 천도교청우당 기관지, 1953년 9월 3일, ~
- "로동자신문", 로동자신문사, 1958년 1월 15일, ~
- "조선로동당 제3차대회 주요문헌집" (1956), 조선로동당출판사
- "조선로동당 전원회의 정치 상무위원회 결정집", 1955년(조선로동당중앙위원회, ~ (1955)
- "조선로동당 중앙위원회 결정집", 1956년(조선로동당중앙위원회), ~
- "조선중앙연감 – 1951~1952년", pp.85~ (1952), 조선중앙통신사
- "조선중앙연감 – 1957년판", 조선중앙통신사
- "김일성저작집 12" (1980), 조선로동당출판사
- "김일성전집 13" (1995), 조선로동당출판사
- "북한관계사료집 1" (1982), 국사편찬위원회
- 북한관계사료집 8, , 국사편찬위원회, ~ (1992)
- 북한관계사료집 26, , 국사편찬위원회, ~ (1997)
- 조선민주주의인민공화국 최고인민회의 제1차회의 회의록, , 최고인민회의상임위원회, ~ (1949)
- "조선민주주의인민공화국 38선이북지역의 도ㆍ시ㆍ군ㆍ구역 인민위원회선거에 관한 규정", 중앙선거지도위원회, ~
- 김두봉, "신국기 제정과 태극기의 폐지에 대하여", 평양, 노동신문사, 81~82 (1948)
- 김두봉, "인민군 각부대 선동원회의에서 진술한 김두봉 동지의 연설", 조선인민군총정치국, ~ (1951)
- 김성보, "남북한 경제구조의 기원과 전개" (1988), 역사비평사
- 김성보, "남북국가 수립기 인민과 국민 개념의 분화", 한국사연구, (144), pp.69~95 (2009), 한국사연구회
- 김택영, "최고주권기관과 국가중앙집행기관", pp.57~59 (1994), 민주조선사
- 서동만, "북조선사회주의체제성립사" (2005), 한울
- 서중석, "남ㆍ북협상 - 김구의 길, 김규식의 길" (2000), 선인출판사
- 심지연, "조국통일민주주의전선과 한국전쟁-김두봉의 활동과 역할을 중심으로", 한국전쟁과 북한사회주의체제건설 (1992), 경남대학교극동문제연구소
- 심지연, "잊혀진 혁명가의 초상 : 김두봉 연구" (1993), 인간사랑
- 윤경섭, "1947~1948년 북한의 정부수립 문제와 남북연석회의", 사림, (21), pp.31~68 (2004), 수선사학회
- 윤경섭, "한국전쟁기 북한의 점령지 재판과 정치범처형", 역사연구, 21 (2011)
- 이준식, "언어의 분단을 막은 두 한글학자―김두봉과 최현배", 역사비평, (82), pp.41~67 (2008), 역사문제연구소
- 이준식, "히못(白淵) 김두봉의 삶과 활동", 나라사랑, 116 (2010)
- 정창현, "인물로 본 북한현대사" (2002), 민연
- 한상도, "김두봉의 항일역정과 인생유전", 통일인문학논총, 39 (2003)
- 허정숙, "민주건국의 나날에" (1986), 조선로동당출판사
- 허정숙, "위대한 사랑의 력사를 되새기며" (1989), 조선로동당출판사
- Andrei Lankov, "Crisis in North Korea : The failure of De-Stalinization, 1956" (2005), University of Hawaii Press