본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

중화인민공화국 성립 초기 보훈정책의 수립

The Establishment of Veterans Policy in the Early Period of the People’s Republic of China

이상민
수선사학회|2022.04|사림 (SARIM, The Historical Journal)|제80호|pp. 271-294

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

한국전쟁중국공산당The Korean War보훈정책Chinese Communist PartyVeterans Policy중화인민공화국People’s Republic of China홍군The Chinese Red Army
주제분류역사학

초록

This paper examines the background of the implementation of the People’s Republic of China(PRC), which is not revealed in previous studies. Before and after the establishment of the PRC, we looked at the reasons why the Chinese Communist Party(CCP) actively promoted the Chinese government and what was the goal to be achieved through the Chinese government. In this paper, it was “war” that was noted while looking at the process of establishing the PRC. I think the nature of the political party implemented by the PRC before and after the establishment of the PRC is different. From the establishment of the CCP in July 1921 to the establishment of the PRC on October 1st, 1949, the CCP had been threatened and fought by the The Kuomintang(KMT). Prior to the founding of the PRC, the goal was to win the competition with the CCP by promoting the expansion of the Chinese Red Army through the veterans policy. Immediately after the victory in the Chinese Civil War and the founding of the PRC, the resolution of the economic difficulties and stability of the national system were prioritized. However, due to the “The Korean War” that broke out on June 25th, 1950, the establishment of national politics was accelerated. The long-term goal of the veterans policy, which was enacted and implemented after the founding of the country, was to contribute to the solidarity and stability of the national system.

Abstract

This paper examines the background of the implementation of the People’s Republic of China(PRC), which is not revealed in previous studies. Before and after the establishment of the PRC, we looked at the reasons why the Chinese Communist Party(CCP) actively promoted the Chinese government and what was the goal to be achieved through the Chinese government. In this paper, it was “war” that was noted while looking at the process of establishing the PRC. I think the nature of the political party implemented by the PRC before and after the establishment of the PRC is different. From the establishment of the CCP in July 1921 to the establishment of the PRC on October 1st, 1949, the CCP had been threatened and fought by the The Kuomintang(KMT). Prior to the founding of the PRC, the goal was to win the competition with the CCP by promoting the expansion of the Chinese Red Army through the veterans policy. Immediately after the victory in the Chinese Civil War and the founding of the PRC, the resolution of the economic difficulties and stability of the national system were prioritized. However, due to the “The Korean War” that broke out on June 25th, 1950, the establishment of national politics was accelerated. The long-term goal of the veterans policy, which was enacted and implemented after the founding of the country, was to contribute to the solidarity and stability of the national system.

참고문헌 (61)

  1. 中國人民解放軍政治學院黨史教研室, "中共黨史參考資料" (1979)
  2. 中國人民解放軍政治學院黨史教研室, "中共黨史參考資料" (1979)
  3. 中國人民解放軍政治學院黨史教研室, "中共黨史參考資料" (1979)
  4. 中國人民解放軍政治學院黨史教研室, "中共黨史參考資料" (1979)
  5. 中國人民解放軍政治學院黨史教研室, "中共黨史參考資料" (1979)
  6. 中國人民解放軍政治學院黨史教研室, "中共黨史參考資料" (1979)
  7. 中國人民解放軍政治學院黨史教研室, "中共黨史參考資料" (1985)
  8. 中國人民解放軍政治學院黨史教研室, "中共黨史參考資料" (1986)
  9. 中共中央文獻硏究室, "建黨以來重要文件選編(1921-1949)" (2011), 中央文獻出版社
  10. 中共中央文獻硏究室, "建黨以來重要文件選編(1921-1949)" (2011), 中央文獻出版社
  11. 中共中央文獻硏究室, "建黨以來重要文件選編(1921-1949)" (2011), 中央文獻出版社
  12. 中共中央文獻硏究室, "建黨以來重要文獻選編" (2011), 中央文獻出版社
  13. 中央檔案館, "中共中央文件選集(1949年10月-1966年5月)" (2013), 人民出版社
  14. 中央檔案館, "中共中央文件選集(1949年10月-1966年5月)" (2013), 人民出版社
  15. 中央檔案館, "中共中央文件選集(1949年10月-1966年5月)" (2013), 人民出版社
  16. 中央檔案館, "中共中央文件選集(1949年10月-1966年5月)" (2013), 人民出版社
  17. 中央檔案館, "中共中央文件選集(1949年10月-1966年5月)" (2013), 人民出版社
  18. 中共中央文獻硏究室, "建國以來重要文獻選編" (1993), 中央文獻出版社
  19. 中央人民政府法制委員會, "中央人民政府政令匯編(1949-1950)" (1982), 法律出版社
  20. 中央人民政府法制委員會, "中央人民政府政令匯編(1951)" (1982), 法律出版社
  21. 中央人民政府法制委員會, "中央人民政府政令匯編(1953)" (1982), 法律出版社
  22. 中國社會科學院, "1949-1952中華人民共和國經濟檔案資料選編" (1990), 經濟管理出版社
  23. 中國社會科學院, "1949-1952中華人民共和國經濟檔案資料選編" (1995), 經濟管理出版社
  24. 中共中央文獻研究室, "毛澤東年譜(1898-1949)" (2002), 中央文獻出版社
  25. 中共中央文獻研究室, "陳雲年譜 (上)" (2000), 中央文獻出版社
  26. 沈志華, "俄羅斯解密檔案選 編: 中蘇關系" (2015), 東方出版中心
  27. "人民日報, 1951.10.25., 第1版", ~ (1951)
  28. 裵麗生, "作好優撫工作, 爭取抗美援朝的徹底勝利", 山西政報, 2 (1952)
  29. 예프게니 바자노프, "소련의 자료로 본 한국 전쟁의 전말" (1997), 도서출판 열림
  30. 中共中央黨史硏究室, "中國共産黨歷史" (2009), 中共黨史出版社
  31. 當代中國硏究所, "中華人民共和國史稿" (2012), 人民出版社, 當代中國出版社
  32. 軍事科學院軍事歷史硏究所, "抗美援朝戰爭史" (2014), 軍事科學出版社
  33. 沈志華, "조선전쟁의 재탐구" (2014), 선인
  34. 정신철, "중국 보훈제도" (2006), 대한민국 국가보훈처
  35. Sergei N. Goncharov, "Uncertain Partners Stalin, Mao, and the Korean War" (1993), Stanford University Press
  36. 김동길, "한국전쟁 초기 중국군 조기파병을 둘러싼 스탈린, 마오쩌둥, 김일성의 동상이몽", 한국과 국제정치, 30(2), pp.45~77 (2014), 극동문제연구소[DOI]
  37. 김동길, "중화인민공화국 건국 전후 및 한국전쟁 초기, 중국의 한국전쟁과 참전에 대한 태도 변화와 배경", 역사학보, (225), pp.231~261 (2015), 역사학회[DOI]
  38. 남종호, "중국의 국가 보훈정책 연구", 중국연구, 36, pp.215~234 (2005), 중국연구소
  39. 서운석, "중국 제대군인 사회복귀 지원정책 현황 및 전망에 관한 연구", 한중사회과학연구, 9(2), pp.81~105 (2011), 한중사회과학학회
  40. 서운석, "중국 제대군인 사회복귀 지원정책: 국무원 퇴역군인사무부 신설 의미 고찰", 대외정책경제연구원 중국전문가포럼 전문가 오피니언 (2022)
  41. 안치영, "중소관계와 한국전쟁의 결정", 중앙사론, (42), pp.481~512 (2015), 중앙사학연구소
  42. 왕원주, "한국전쟁기간 중국의 군비지출과 대북지원", 통일인문학, 52, pp.245~278 (2011), 인문학연구원
  43. 우성민, "중국정부의 6･25 전쟁 참전군인에 대한 보훈과 시사점 ― 중국 언론 보도와 교과서의 ‘항미원조’ 전쟁 서술을 중심으로", 2020년 역사와교육학회 추계 학술대회 “한국 근현대 역사 속 전쟁 참전국과 보훈” 발표자료집, pp.135~157 (2020)
  44. 윤규식, "중국의 국가보훈정책 연구", 한국보훈논총, 9(2), pp.137~160 (2010), 한국보훈학회
  45. 江紅英, "國民政府與抗戰時期的軍人優撫", 抗日戰爭研究, 1 (2012)
  46. 劉愛民, "建國以來軍人優撫制度回顧", 前沿, 4 (2012)
  47. 楊麗萍, "新中國成立初期上海的優撫工作", 黨的文獻, 6 (2017)
  48. 吳紅英, "論中央蘇區農村合作社運動對中國工農紅軍優撫的歷史貢獻", 農業考古, 3 (2009)
  49. 吳紅英, "中央蘇區時期中國工農紅軍優撫資金的籌集形式", 價格月刊, 9 (2009)
  50. 王玲, "1949-1966年開封市優撫生活補助評議制度", 史學月刊, 5 (2013)
  51. 饒道良, "中國工農紅軍優撫工作的起源——井岡山斗爭時期的優撫工作", 黨史文苑, 2 (2011)
  52. 熊彤, "新中國成立初期的革命烈士褒揚撫恤工作——以｢人民日報｣為中心的考察", 當代中國史研究, 2 (2020)
  53. 尹傳政, "抗美援朝期間北京市優撫對象就業情況考察", 當代中國史研究, 2 (2018)
  54. 尹傳政, "當代中國的優撫制度研究", 博士, pp.2013
  55. 張望, "新中國初期陜老區中國工農紅軍軍烈屬的優撫工作", 求索, 8 (2016)
  56. 張在興, "論中央蘇區傷病中國工農紅軍的優撫工作", 黨史文苑, 12 (2014)
  57. 沈陽, "抗戰時期國民黨軍事優撫評析", 黨史文苑, 1 (2007)
  58. 黃駿, "1949-1952年烈屬撫恤工作初探——以蘇南地區為考察對象", 復旦學報(社會科學版), 6 (2018)
  59. 黃惠運, "中央蘇區中國工農紅軍優撫工作述論", 黨的文獻, 6 (2012)
  60. 김동길, "Stalin’s Korean U-Turn: The USSR’s Evolving Security Strategy and the Origins of the Korean War", Seoul Journal of Korean Studies, 24(1), pp.89~114 (2011), 규장각한국학연구원
  61. "｢人民日報｣ (1946-2012) 圖文電子版", 동북아역사재단 동북아역사자료센터 소장, ~

관련 논문AI추천

중국 공산당의 소수민족 종교문화 정책 연구 -중화인민공화국 건국 이전을 중심으로유봉구외국학연구소 · 외국학연구2021 · 제56호6·25전쟁 시 중국의 전쟁종결전략 결정요인 분석최북진국방부군사편찬연구소 · 군사2012 · 제85호Efforts by the Republic of China Government to Convert Chinese Communist Prisoners of War during the Korean War박영실한국학중앙연구원 · Korea Journal2020 · 제60권 제2호北韓‧中國의 國家關係 成立과 利害關係 衝突이상민중국사학회 · 중국사연구2022 · 제140호중국 신민주주의 문화제도의 건설과 변용 ― 건국 전후를 중심으로임우경한국중국현대문학학회 · 중국현대문학2019 · 제91호한국전쟁 초기 중국군의 군사전략과 전술 변화양상 연구오정택국방부군사편찬연구소 · 군사2008 · 제67호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)

『三國遺事』 수록 仙桃山 神母 전승의 분석윤경진pp. 1-3519세기 ‘垂簾聽政儀’의 시행과 즉위의례임혜련pp. 37-67즉위식 전통에 대한 비교사적 고찰— 게일 전통의 아일랜드와 비잔티움 제국의 경우 —이상동, 양희민pp. 69-99고구려 왕명과 왕호의 분석— 고구려 성씨문화 이해의 토대작업으로서 —박윤선pp. 101-134신라 여성관인 제도의 성립과 운영이현주pp. 135-168
원문 보기