Intervention, between Sovereignty and Human Rights : J. Habermas versus C. Schmitt
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This study examines the humanitarian intervention in Kosovo through the perspectives of Habermas and Schmitt, highlighting its relevance to the ongoing war in Ukraine. It points out that while the Ukraine war is seen as part of the decline of US hegemony, there is a lack of in-depth theoretical discussion on its core elements. The study emphasizes the tension created by the duality of US liberal norms (human rights protection vs. intervention) and the conflict between human rights and state sovereignty. Using the concluded Kosovo case, it illustrates the dilemma of intervention for human rights protection, mirroring the situation in Ukraine. The study argues that the key issue lies in the conflict between human rights and sovereignty, and intervention and protection, revealing the collapse of liberal norms and the philosophical underpinnings of US hegemony’s decline. It underscores the importance of critically analyzing human rights and sovereignty within the broader context of the decline of US hegemony and the rise of multipolarity, aiming to identify objectives for the emerging international order.
Abstract
This study examines the humanitarian intervention in Kosovo through the perspectives of Habermas and Schmitt, highlighting its relevance to the ongoing war in Ukraine. It points out that while the Ukraine war is seen as part of the decline of US hegemony, there is a lack of in-depth theoretical discussion on its core elements. The study emphasizes the tension created by the duality of US liberal norms (human rights protection vs. intervention) and the conflict between human rights and state sovereignty. Using the concluded Kosovo case, it illustrates the dilemma of intervention for human rights protection, mirroring the situation in Ukraine. The study argues that the key issue lies in the conflict between human rights and sovereignty, and intervention and protection, revealing the collapse of liberal norms and the philosophical underpinnings of US hegemony’s decline. It underscores the importance of critically analyzing human rights and sovereignty within the broader context of the decline of US hegemony and the rise of multipolarity, aiming to identify objectives for the emerging international order.
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