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A Periodic Auditor Designation and the Role of Audit Committee

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the new regulations on the periodic auditor designation system and to investigate the role of the Audit Committee in implementing the periodic auditor designation system. Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the objectives of this study, this study examines the revisions of the External Audit Law that stipulates the periodic auditor designation system. This study examines the expected positive and negative effects of the periodic auditor designation. This study suggests the role of the Audit Committee for the successful implementation of the periodic auditor designation system. Findings: The findings of this study are as follows. First, the periodic auditor designation system improves the independence of external auditors, improves the quality of accounting audits, and improves the reliability of financial information. Second, the Audit Committee's authority has been strengthened regarding the appointment of external auditors, including audit fees, audit hours, and compliance with audit contracts. The Audit Committee should communicate sufficiently with the external auditor and should fully monitor the audit process of external auditors. Third, improving the independence of external auditors, improving the quality of accounting audits, and improving the reliability of financial information has the effect of converting the supervisor's supervisory competency from post-detection supervision to preventive supervision. Research limitations/implications: The results of this study provide practical implications for the role of corporate governance by emphasizing the role of the Audit Committee. Originality/value: Korea is the first country in the world to apply the periodic auditor designation system. This study is worthwhile as the first paper to introduce the expected effects of the application of the periodic auditor designation system.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the new regulations on the periodic auditor designation system and to investigate the role of the Audit Committee in implementing the periodic auditor designation system. Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the objectives of this study, this study examines the revisions of the External Audit Law that stipulates the periodic auditor designation system. This study examines the expected positive and negative effects of the periodic auditor designation. This study suggests the role of the Audit Committee for the successful implementation of the periodic auditor designation system. Findings: The findings of this study are as follows. First, the periodic auditor designation system improves the independence of external auditors, improves the quality of accounting audits, and improves the reliability of financial information. Second, the Audit Committee's authority has been strengthened regarding the appointment of external auditors, including audit fees, audit hours, and compliance with audit contracts. The Audit Committee should communicate sufficiently with the external auditor and should fully monitor the audit process of external auditors. Third, improving the independence of external auditors, improving the quality of accounting audits, and improving the reliability of financial information has the effect of converting the supervisor's supervisory competency from post-detection supervision to preventive supervision. Research limitations/implications: The results of this study provide practical implications for the role of corporate governance by emphasizing the role of the Audit Committee. Originality/value: Korea is the first country in the world to apply the periodic auditor designation system. This study is worthwhile as the first paper to introduce the expected effects of the application of the periodic auditor designation system.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Daniel Boylan, "A Review of the effects of Sarbanes‐Oxley on Stock Price", Global Business and Finance Review, 20(1), pp.121~126 (2015), 사람과세계경영학회[DOI]
  2. Chow, C., "Qualified audit opinions and auditor switching", The Accounting Review, 57(2), pp.326~335 (1982)
  3. "Prior notice in periodic auditor designation of FY 2020" (2019)[URL]
  4. Public accounting firms: mandated study on consolidation and competition, "Government Accountability Office", ~ (2003)
  5. Public accounting firms: continued concentration in audit market for large public companies does not call for immediate action, "Government Accountability Office", ~ (2008)
  6. Klein, A., "Audit Committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33, pp.375~400 (2002)
  7. Krishnan, J., "Auditor switching and conservatism", The Accounting Review, 69(1), pp.200~215 (1994)
  8. Krishnan, J., "Evidence on opinion shopping from audit opinion conservatism", Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 14(3), pp.179~201 (1995)
  9. Krishnan, J., "Audit Committee quality and internal control : an empirical analysis", The Accounting Review, 80, pp.649~675 (2005)
  10. Lennox, C., "Do companies successfully engage in opinion-shopping? Evidence from the UK", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29(3), pp.321~337 (2000)
  11. McMullen, D., "Audit Committee performance : an investigation of the consequences associated with Audit Committee, auditing", A Journal of Practice and Theory, 15, pp.87~103 (1996)
  12. Myers, J., "Exploring the term of the auditor-client relationship and the quality of earnings : A case for mandatory auditor rotation", The Accounting Review, 78(2), pp.779~800 (2003)
  13. "ACT ON EXTERNAL AUDIT OF STOCK COMPANIES", ~ (2017)
  14. Pincus, K., "Voluntary formation of corporate Audit Committee among NASDAQ firms", Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 8, pp.239~265 (1989)
  15. Smith, D., "Auditor ‘subject to’ opinions, disclaimers and auditor changes", A Journal of Practice and Theory, 6, pp.95~108 (1986)
  16. Improvement of accounting system for improvement of accounting transparency, "The Korean Accounting Association", ~ (2016)
  17. Xie, B., "Earnings management and corporate governance : The roles of the board and the Audit Committee", Journal of Corporate Finance, 9, pp.295~316 (2003)

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