공동주택 외부 조경공간의 경관 개선을 위한 정형 식재설계- 하남시 공동주택 단지를 중심으로 -

Abstract

Depending on the experience and intuition of the landscape designer, the external space partitioned by the main arrangement and the emergency vehicle may become an organic form of space or a formal form of space that conforms to the architectural order. The suitable planting pattern may be different between the organic and the formal design of the space, but most of the apartment houses are in a quality competition through the mixing of trees and dense shrubs. The formal type planting technique of the green space in the apartment house can create a landscape in a simple and orderly form in the landscape, create a sense of greatness and depth in the pedestrian path and the landscape space, and functionally maximize the promenade and the main landscape space. It has the advantage of being able to continuously create a large area of ​​shade. In order to increase the effectiveness of formal type planting, first, trees of high quality and wide crown width should be used, and the skyline should maintain the same tree height. Second, the improvement of thermal comfort is relatively low, and it is judged that it is possible to produce a landscape that is in contrast to the formal planting by increasing the density of trees and shrubs through irregular planting in the surrounding green areas where the formal planting is difficult due to various interference. Third, the lower part of the formal planting needs simple arrangement by using flat greenery composition and evergreen shrubs and ground grass and roll grass, and common sense of large trees must be minimized to create flat greenery. Fourth, in order to provide a continuous shade to pedestrians and produce a rich tree landscape when viewed from a generation, the exact crown width of trees that are planted after planting must be considered from the design stage. This study improves the scenery through a formal exterior design that reflects the order by the main arrangement and the circulation and a formal planting design that conforms to this, and solves the functional demand of improving the thermal environment of the external space by creating a continuous shade. It is different from the existing research in that it focuses on.