전통 마을에 분포하는 외래식물의 특성 분석 - 옻골마을, 매원마을, 인량마을, 괴시마을, 한밤마을을 중심으로 -
Characteristics Analysis of Alien Plants Distributed in Traditional Villages - Focused on Otgol Village, Maewon Village, Inryang Village, Goesi Village and Hanbam Village -
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본 연구는 5개 전통 마을에 분포하는 외래식물을 조사 및 분석하여 한국의 역사와 문화를 대표하는 전통 마을의 생태환경과 경관을 유지, 관리하기 위한 필수 정보를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 전체 전통 마을의 외래식물 분류군수는 44과 127속 164종 2아종 4변종 7잡종 2재배변종의 179분류군이었다. 지역별 분석결과, 옻골마을은 104분류군, 매원마을 125분류군, 인량마을 107분류군, 괴시마을 69분류군, 한밤마을 81분류군으로 나타났다. 전체 잠재침입식물은 37분류군이며, 지역별로 옻골마을 20분류군, 매원마을 24분류군, 인량마을 24분류군, 괴시마을 18분류군, 한밤마을 12분류군이었다. 전체 침입외래식물은 98분류군이며, 지역별로 옻골마을 62분류군, 매원마을 71분류군, 인량마을 61분류군, 괴시마을 43분류군, 한밤마을 59분류군이었다. 전체 생태계교란 생물은 5분류군이며, 인량마을 1분류군, 한밤마을 4분류군이고 나머지 3개 마을은 3분류군이었다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate and analyze alien plants distributed in five traditional villages and provide essential information for maintaining and managing the ecological environment and landscape of traditional villages representing Korean history and culture. The research results are summarized as follows. The numbers of alien plant taxa in the entire traditional villages were 179 taxa including 44 families, 127 genera, 164 species, 2 subspecies, 4 varieties, 7 hybrids and 2 cultivar. As a result of regional analysis, Otgol Village was classified into 104 taxa, Maewon Village into 125 taxa, Inryang Village into 107 taxa, Goesi Village into 69 taxa, and Hanbam Village into 81 taxa. The total number of potentially invasive plants was 37 taxa, and by region, there were 20 taxa in Otgol Village, 24 taxa in Maewon Village, 24 taxa in Inryang Village, 18 taxa in Goesi Village, and 12 taxa in Hanbam Village. The total number of invasive alien plants was 98 taxa, and by region, there were 62 taxa in Otgol Village, 71 taxa in Maewon Village, 61 taxa in Inryang Village, 43 taxa in Goesi Village, and 59 taxa in Hanbam Village. The total ecosystem disturbing species were 5 taxa, and by region, there was 1 taxa in Inryang Village, 4 taxa in Hanbam Village, and the remaining 3 villages were 3 taxa.