의료기관 의약품 부작용 발생 공유 및 중재, 약물안전카드 발급시스템 현황 조사
A Survey on Hospital Systems for Adverse Drug Event (ADE) History Information Sharing, Intervention, and Drug Safety Card Issue
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Background : This study aimed to investigate the current status of adverse drug event (ADE) history sharing, intervention, and drug safety card issue system in medical institutions. Methods : A total of 126 member hospitals of the Korean Society of Health-System Pharmacists (response rate 25.9%) participated in this survey. Results : The survey results showed that 87.3% of the respondents had an ADE report system and most of them assessed causality (83.9%) and severity/seriousness (67.8%). About 85.6% of hospitals had a clinical alert or information system for prescriptions related to previous ADE history. Hard stop, soft stop, and passive alerts (information only) were generated in 11.0%, 38.1%, and 62.7% of the respondent hospitals, respectively. The criteria for generating alerts were mostly based on causality or severity/seriousness. Among hospitals with an ADE report system, 41.5% had a system issuing drug safety cards (Adverse drug reactions card, ADRs card). Among hospitals issuing ADR cards, 71.4% and 51.0% used causality and severity/seriousness assessment on the decision to issue, respectively. Frequent drug classes for which ADR cards were issued were contrast agents, antibiotics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Identified barriers to implementing the ADR card issue system were the absence of standard guidelines, lack of awareness, and shortage of manpower. Conclusion : ADE report system was well established in 87% of respondent hospitals but around 40% of them had a system for issuing ADR cards. To extend the issuance and use of ADR cards, it is necessary to develop a standard procedure for recording, reporting ADRs, and issuing ADR cards.
Abstract
Background : This study aimed to investigate the current status of adverse drug event (ADE) history sharing, intervention, and drug safety card issue system in medical institutions. Methods : A total of 126 member hospitals of the Korean Society of Health-System Pharmacists (response rate 25.9%) participated in this survey. Results : The survey results showed that 87.3% of the respondents had an ADE report system and most of them assessed causality (83.9%) and severity/seriousness (67.8%). About 85.6% of hospitals had a clinical alert or information system for prescriptions related to previous ADE history. Hard stop, soft stop, and passive alerts (information only) were generated in 11.0%, 38.1%, and 62.7% of the respondent hospitals, respectively. The criteria for generating alerts were mostly based on causality or severity/seriousness. Among hospitals with an ADE report system, 41.5% had a system issuing drug safety cards (Adverse drug reactions card, ADRs card). Among hospitals issuing ADR cards, 71.4% and 51.0% used causality and severity/seriousness assessment on the decision to issue, respectively. Frequent drug classes for which ADR cards were issued were contrast agents, antibiotics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Identified barriers to implementing the ADR card issue system were the absence of standard guidelines, lack of awareness, and shortage of manpower. Conclusion : ADE report system was well established in 87% of respondent hospitals but around 40% of them had a system for issuing ADR cards. To extend the issuance and use of ADR cards, it is necessary to develop a standard procedure for recording, reporting ADRs, and issuing ADR cards.
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