속격 의미와 제약 심층 분석 연구
An Analysis Study on the Meaning & Restriction of English Genitives
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This paper is to analyze the meaning and restriction of English genitives. Genitives are not easy to understand because they have eight meanings. Those are possessive, subject, object, subject-complement (genitive of attribute), origin, temporal, partitive, and descriptive. Many people think these eight genitive meaning is considered possessive genitive. In general, many students think and understand genitive to possessive in Middle School. As genitive has various meanings, the thing that they use genitive into possessive is wrong. There are some restrictions of genitive usage and meaning. First, genitive is related with the gender of noun. Second, Proper, Countable, and temporal noun are expressed by -'s. Third, geographical proper noun, animal name which has male or female gender, collective & countable noun which express the region and place, speaker's and writer's special concern are expressed by -'s & of-phrase. Fourth, subjective genitive prefers -'s to of-phrase and objective genitive prefers of-phrase to -'s. Fifth, subject-complement genitive relation which accompanied animate subject takes -'s and of-phrase. Sixth, the genitive of origin likes -'s not of-phrase. Seventh, descriptive genitive takes only -'s not of-phrase. Lastly, genitive has focus-ending expressions. In conclusion, genitive has to use and understand the meaning and usage properly.
Abstract
This paper is to analyze the meaning and restriction of English genitives. Genitives are not easy to understand because they have eight meanings. Those are possessive, subject, object, subject-complement (genitive of attribute), origin, temporal, partitive, and descriptive. Many people think these eight genitive meaning is considered possessive genitive. In general, many students think and understand genitive to possessive in Middle School. As genitive has various meanings, the thing that they use genitive into possessive is wrong. There are some restrictions of genitive usage and meaning. First, genitive is related with the gender of noun. Second, Proper, Countable, and temporal noun are expressed by -'s. Third, geographical proper noun, animal name which has male or female gender, collective & countable noun which express the region and place, speaker's and writer's special concern are expressed by -'s & of-phrase. Fourth, subjective genitive prefers -'s to of-phrase and objective genitive prefers of-phrase to -'s. Fifth, subject-complement genitive relation which accompanied animate subject takes -'s and of-phrase. Sixth, the genitive of origin likes -'s not of-phrase. Seventh, descriptive genitive takes only -'s not of-phrase. Lastly, genitive has focus-ending expressions. In conclusion, genitive has to use and understand the meaning and usage properly.
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