中国现代文学中的韩国三․一运动

Abstract

On March 1st, 1919, Korean people launched the March 1st movement. Not only did Chinese newspapers and magazines widely report it, a great number of literature works also focused on the event. Through analysis, it’s not hard to find that Chinese writers truly reproduce the resistance of Koreans with the aid of relevant media reports and memories of Koreans coming to China. As for the representation of March 1st Movement, many works adopt the writing technique of realism, which authentically recreates the awakening and resistance of common people and deeply discloses the brutal nature of the Japanese imperialism. As a result, the works realize the aim of appealing to Chinese people to resist bravely, and they also manifest the understanding of the necessity that the oppressed peoples should unite together. These works also embody Chinese understanding of the struggle forms in March 1st Movement. Especially after the movement, both Korean independence fighters living in exile in China and Chinese people realized the importance of fighting against Japanese imperialism by force, and formed the joint consciousness of China and Korea in united resistance against Japan. Although the number of these works is not large, the representation and reflection of Korean historical events in Korean foreign literature can carry out effective dialogue with Korean national literature related to the March 1st movement. It also provides important reference for us to remember the historical memory, which is of great significance and value.