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A Study on Pre-Service Secondary English Teachers' Attitudes towards Multicultural Education: From the Critical Pedagogy Perspective

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초록

The purpose of this study is to explore pre-service secondary English teachers’ attitudes towards multicultural education in South Korea. The independent t-test showed that there was no statistically significant difference of attitudes towards multicultural education depending on gender, taking practicum and multicultural education classes through a survey questionnaire (n=114). However, there were five statistically significant differences between the attitudes towards multicultural education and the perception of the importance of multicultural education in English education curriculum. Nine interviews with pre-service English teachers were also conducted. This study invites discussions on the implementation of the multicultural education policy at schools in South Korea.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore pre-service secondary English teachers’ attitudes towards multicultural education in South Korea. The independent t-test showed that there was no statistically significant difference of attitudes towards multicultural education depending on gender, taking practicum and multicultural education classes through a survey questionnaire (n=114). However, there were five statistically significant differences between the attitudes towards multicultural education and the perception of the importance of multicultural education in English education curriculum. Nine interviews with pre-service English teachers were also conducted. This study invites discussions on the implementation of the multicultural education policy at schools in South Korea.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Association of Education of Korean Social Studies, "The Theory and Practice of Multicultural Education" (2011), Idam
  2. 배성아, "예비중등교사의 다문화교육에 대한 인식 연구", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 12(1), pp.161~181 (2012), 학습자중심교과교육학회
  3. Banks, James A., "Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education", pp.3~29 (2004), Jossey-Bass
  4. Brown. Lashonda D., "Preservice Teachers' Attitudes toward their Preparedness to Teach Culturally Diverse Student Populations", Ph.D., pp.2009
  5. Freire, Paulo, "Pedagogy of the Oppressed" (1970), Seabury Press
  6. Guyton, Edith M., "The Multicultural Efficacy Scale:Development, Item Selection, and Reliability", Multicultural Perspectives, 7(2), pp.1~29 (2005)
  7. Hwang, Hyewon, "A Study on Social Studies Teachers' Perception of Multicultural Education", MA, pp.2007
  8. Jeon, Gyeong-ja, "Case Study of Elementary Teacher's Multicultural Education Perception and Practices", MA, pp.2010
  9. Kim, A Young, "The Research of Elementary School Teacher's Recognition and Actual Condition regarding Multicultural Education", MA, pp.2006
  10. Ministry of Education, "The Press Release: Support by Spending 21 Billion Won on Multicultural Education in 2014", 1~6 (2014)
  11. Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology, "The National Curriculum for English, (Notification No 2011-361), a Separate Volume Supplement 14", ~ (2011)
  12. "The Study on Teachers’ Perceptions on Multicultural Education" (2007)[URL]
  13. 모경환, "중등 교사들의 다문화적 인식에 대한 연구-수도권 국어사회과 교사를 중심으로-", 시민교육연구, 39(3), pp.79~100 (2007), 한국사회과교육학회
  14. 오성배, "한국 사회의 소수 민족(ethnic minority), ‘코시안’(Kosian) 아동의 사례를 통한 다문화 교육의 방향 탐색", 교육사회학연구, 16(4), pp.137~157 (2006), 한국교육사회학회
  15. 박윤경, "초ㆍ중등 교사의 문화다양성과 다문화가정 학생에 대한 태도", 시민교육연구, 40(3), pp.1~28 (2008), 한국사회과교육학회
  16. Ponterotto, Joseph G., "Development and Initial Score Validation of the Teacher Multicultural Attitude Survey", Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58(6), pp.1002~1016 (1998)
  17. 노경란, "예비 중등교사의 문화 대응적 교수 자기효능감이 다문화교수능력에 미치는 영향- 여자대학교 사범대학의 사례를 중심으로 -", 교육연구, 53, pp.243~277 (2012), 교육문제연구소
  18. Roh, Seok Bong, "A Study on the Perception about Multicultural Family Students and Multicultural Education of Secondary School Pre-Service Teachers", MA, pp.2010
  19. 성기완, "다문화교육과 영어교육의 연계 필요성 고찰 및 교과과정 모형연구", Studies in English Education, 12(1), pp.48~73 (2007), 글로벌영어교육학회
  20. Watson, Sunnie Lee, "Pre-Service Teachers’Awareness and Attitudes on South Korea’s Increasing Cultural and Ethnic Diversity and the Role of Multicultural Education in K-12 Schools", International Journal of Education, 3(2), pp.1~19 (2011)

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