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Workplace Spirituality And Its Relationship To Leadership - A Literary Review And Critique -

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Workplace spirituality is defined as employees’ transcendental experiences through workplace activities which lead to completeness and joy. Based on this definition, spiritual leadership indicates a leader’s ability of inspiring and motivating other organization members through “calling” and “membership”. In order to identify relations of these concepts, two selected articles were critiqued. First, Reave’s research provided literary evidence of the relationship between spiritual values and leadership effectiveness. While her research focused on the characteristics of effective leader, subsequent research is needed to concretize environmental contexts and consider leader-follower fit. Second, Duchon & Plowman (2005) examined the relationship between work unit spirituality and work unit performance and made inferences about the role of leaders. Though the sample is so small and the composition of sample is somewhat biased, this research presented the potential of empirical study about workplace spirituality.

Abstract

Workplace spirituality is defined as employees’ transcendental experiences through workplace activities which lead to completeness and joy. Based on this definition, spiritual leadership indicates a leader’s ability of inspiring and motivating other organization members through “calling” and “membership”. In order to identify relations of these concepts, two selected articles were critiqued. First, Reave’s research provided literary evidence of the relationship between spiritual values and leadership effectiveness. While her research focused on the characteristics of effective leader, subsequent research is needed to concretize environmental contexts and consider leader-follower fit. Second, Duchon & Plowman (2005) examined the relationship between work unit spirituality and work unit performance and made inferences about the role of leaders. Though the sample is so small and the composition of sample is somewhat biased, this research presented the potential of empirical study about workplace spirituality.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Biberman, J., "Welcome to the new Journal of Management, Spiritualit and Religion", Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 1(1), pp.1~6 (2004)
  2. Bierly III, P., "Organizational learning, knowledge And wisdom", Journal of Organizational Change management, 13(6), pp.595~618 (2000)
  3. Cavanaugh, G., "Toward a spirituality for the contemporary organization: Implications for work, family and society. Retrieved on line 16 November 2002, Institute for Spirituality and Organizational Leadership", Proceedings from “Bridging the Gap”. (2001)
  4. Dent, E.B., "Spirituality and leadership: An Empirical review of definitions, distinctions, and embedded assumptions", The Leadership Quarterly, 16, pp.625~653 (2005)
  5. Duchon, D., "Nurturing the spirit at work: Impact on work unit performance", The Leadership Quarterly, 16, pp.807~833 (2005)
  6. Fairholm,G., "Spiritual leadership: Fulfilling whole-self needs at work", Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 17(5), pp.11~17 (1996)
  7. Fairholm,G., "Perspectives on leadership: From the science of management to its spiritual heart" (1998), Quorum Books
  8. Fry,L.W., "Toward a theory of spiritual leadership", The Leadership Quarterly, 14, pp.693~727 (2003)
  9. Giacalone, R. A., "Toward a science of workplace spirituality The handbook of workplace spirituality and organizational performance", pp.3~28 (2003), M.E. Sharpe
  10. Khanna, H., "Spirituality and leadership development", Presented to the roundtable conference on developing leaders, teams, and organizations: Meeting the challenges of global markets and technology (2000)
  11. Maxwell,T., "Considering spirituality: Integral spirituality, deep science, and ecological awareness", Zygon, 38(2), pp.257~276 (2003)
  12. Reave,L., "Spiritual values and practices related to leadership effectiveness", The Leadership Quarterly, 16, pp.655~687 (2005)
  13. Vaill,P., "Introduction to spirituality for business leadership", Journal of Management Inquiry, 9(2), pp.115~116 (2000)

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