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수질 영향평가 신뢰수준 향상을 위한 낙동강 유역 미관측 지점에서의 일사량 추정: 수정형 Angstrom모형과 투과율모형의 비교

Estimation of Daily Solar Radiation at the Missing Point for Water Quality Impact Assessment in Nakdong River Watershed: Comparison of Modified Angstrom Model and Transmittance interpolation Model

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주제분류환경공학

초록

Daily solar radiation is essential for water resources planning and environmental impact assessment. However, radiation data is not commonly available in Korea other than in big cities, and there has been no direct measurement for rural areas where water resources planning and environmental impact assessment is usually most needed. In general, missing radiation data is estimated from nearby regional stations within a certain distance, and this study compared two dominant methods (modified Angstrom equation and transmittance interpolation method) at six stations in Nakdong River watershed area. Two methods shows a similar level of accuracy but the transmittance interpolation method is likely to be superior in that there is no need for any measurement element since the modified Angstrom equation require the sunshine hour measurement. This study will contribute to improve water resource and water quality management in Nakdong River watershed.

Abstract

Daily solar radiation is essential for water resources planning and environmental impact assessment. However, radiation data is not commonly available in Korea other than in big cities, and there has been no direct measurement for rural areas where water resources planning and environmental impact assessment is usually most needed. In general, missing radiation data is estimated from nearby regional stations within a certain distance, and this study compared two dominant methods (modified Angstrom equation and transmittance interpolation method) at six stations in Nakdong River watershed area. Two methods shows a similar level of accuracy but the transmittance interpolation method is likely to be superior in that there is no need for any measurement element since the modified Angstrom equation require the sunshine hour measurement. This study will contribute to improve water resource and water quality management in Nakdong River watershed.

참고문헌 (13)

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  6. Lee, K, "Constructing a Nonlinear Relationship Between Incoming Solar Radiation and Bright Sunshine Duration", International Journal of Climatology, 30, pp.1884~1892 (2010)
  7. Martin, J.L, "Hydrodynamics and Transport for Water Quality Modeling" (1999), Lewis Publishers
  8. Nash, J.E, "River flow forecasting through conceptual models, I-A Discussion of principles", Journal of Hydrology, 10, pp.282~290 (1970)
  9. Nelder, J.A, "A simplex method for function minimization", Comput. J., 7, pp.308~313 (1965)
  10. Prescott, J, "Evaporation from a water surface in relation to solar radiation", Trans R. Sec. South Australia, 64, pp.114~118 (1940)
  11. Snoeyink, V.L, "Water Chemistry" (1980), John-Wiley & Sons
  12. Taylor, F.W, "Elementary Climate Physics" (2005), Oxford Univ. Press
  13. Thomann, R.V, "Principles of Surface Water Quality Modeling and Control" (1987), Harper Collins Publishers

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