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국내 포유동물에 적합한 생태통로의 유형과 규격

The Suitable Types and Measures of Wildlife Crossing Structures for Mammals of Korea

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키워드

주제분류환경공학

초록

In this study, suitable types and measures of Wildlife Crossing Structures (WCS) for mammals of Korea were analyzed to suggest basic information for design guidelines of WCS. In order to find the types and measures, we conducted field surveys on 79 WCS and literature reviews on 159 WCS. The results of our study were as follows; Small-medium sized carnivores usually use all measures of wildlife underpass, meanwhile large sized herbivores as water deer need lager measures than 0.7 Openness Index(OI). Furthermore, we found that wildlife overpasses were usually used at the measure of 6.8 m width by every mammal. Therefore, we concluded that the proper measures should be lager than 0.7 OI for underpass and 7 m width for overpass

Abstract

In this study, suitable types and measures of Wildlife Crossing Structures (WCS) for mammals of Korea were analyzed to suggest basic information for design guidelines of WCS. In order to find the types and measures, we conducted field surveys on 79 WCS and literature reviews on 159 WCS. The results of our study were as follows; Small-medium sized carnivores usually use all measures of wildlife underpass, meanwhile large sized herbivores as water deer need lager measures than 0.7 Openness Index(OI). Furthermore, we found that wildlife overpasses were usually used at the measure of 6.8 m width by every mammal. Therefore, we concluded that the proper measures should be lager than 0.7 OI for underpass and 7 m width for overpass

참고문헌 (23)

  1. 야생동물 로드킬 방지시설설치기법 연구: 백두대간 지역을 중심으로, "국립환경과학원", ~ (2006)
  2. 최태영, "야생동물의 도로 횡단 특성 분석", 한국환경생태학회지, 20(3), pp.340~344 (2006), 한국환경생태학회
  3. 최태영, "포유류의 도로횡단 특성과 행동권분석을 통한 로드킬 저감방안", 박사, pp.2007
  4. 최태영, "야생동물 흔적도감" (2007), 돌베개
  5. 생태통로설계기준과 주변 부대시설 조성방안에 관한 연구, "한국도로공사", ~ (2003)
  6. 고속도로 동물사고 방지대책에 관한 연구, "한국도로공사", ~ (2006)
  7. 생태네트워크 구축 추진 전략, "환경부", ~ (2002)
  8. 야생동물 이동통로 설치 및 효율적관리방안에 관한 연구, "환경부", ~ (2003)
  9. 자연생태계 복원을 위한 생태통로설치 및 관리지침, "환경부", ~ (2003)
  10. 전국 생태통로 설치 기본계획 수립방안 연구, "환경부", ~ (2006)
  11. 광역생태축 구축을 위한 연구, "환경부", ~ (2007)
  12. 도로의 야생동물 서식지 단절 정도의 분석과 road-kill의 원인분석에 따른 도로유형별·동물종별 관리기법 개발, "환경부", ~ (2007)
  13. 생태통로 설치현황, "환경부", 환경부 환경행정정보 공개자료, ~ (2008)
  14. Clevenger A. P, "Longterm, year-round monitoring of wildlife crossing structures and the importance of temporal and spatial variability in performance studies", Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, Eds. Irwin CL, Garrett P, McDermott KP. Center for Transportation and the Environment, pp.293~302 (2003)
  15. Evaluation of the Use and Effectiveness of Wildlife Crossings, "Cramer, P", Second Interim Report, ~ (2006)
  16. "National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board and National Research Council" (2006)[URL]
  17. Forman, R. T. T, "Road Ecology: Science and Solutions" (2003), Island Press
  18. Gordon, M. K, "Mule Deer Use Of Underpasses In Western And Southeastern Wyoming", Habitat Connectivity: Monitoring of Crossing Structures, ICOET 2003 Proceedings, pp.309~318 (2003)
  19. Noss, R. F, "Wildlife corridors, In Ecology of greenways, In Designand function of linear conservationareas", pp.43~68 (1993), University of Minnesota Press
  20. Reed, D. F, "Efficacy of methods advocated to reduce deervehicle accidents: research and rationale in the USA, In Routes et faune sauvage, In Service d’Etudes Techniques de Routes et Autoroutes", pp.285~293 (1985), Bagneaux
  21. "Safe Passage: A User’s Guide to Developing Effective Highway Crossings for Carnivores and Natural Environment Other Wildlife" (2007)[URL]
  22. Seiler, A, "Predicting locations of moosevehicle collisions in Sweden", Journal of Applied Ecology, 42, pp.371~382 (2005)
  23. White P. A, "Getting up to speed: A Conservationist’s Guide To Wildlife and Highways" (2007), Defenders of Wildlife

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