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A Sonority Constraint in Hausa

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I examined the relation of coda-onset clusters in intervocalic position in Hausa with phonetic and phonological evidence. The coda-onset clusters across the syllable boundary can be accounted for by a sonority constraint in Hausa. This account provides a better explanation than the phonation feature rule proposed by Newman (2000) and Jaggar (2001). Many exceptions for clusters exist for the phonation feature rule, but a sonority constraint rule has only four exceptional clusters -- ‘ry,rw,ny,nw'. And these four exceptional cases are treated as two separate phonemes, not singletons, in Hausa.

Abstract

I examined the relation of coda-onset clusters in intervocalic position in Hausa with phonetic and phonological evidence. The coda-onset clusters across the syllable boundary can be accounted for by a sonority constraint in Hausa. This account provides a better explanation than the phonation feature rule proposed by Newman (2000) and Jaggar (2001). Many exceptions for clusters exist for the phonation feature rule, but a sonority constraint rule has only four exceptional clusters -- ‘ry,rw,ny,nw'. And these four exceptional cases are treated as two separate phonemes, not singletons, in Hausa.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. English-Hausa Dictionary, "Hausa: Hausa-English", pp.1996, Awde, N
  2. Bybee, H, "An Introduction to Natural Generative Phonology" (1976), Academic Press
  3. Clements, N, "Does Sonority Have a Phonetic Basis?: Comments on the Chapter by Bert Vaux" (2006), Laboratorie de Phonėtique et Phonologie
  4. Davis, S, "Syllable Contact in Optimality Theory", Journal of Korean Linguistics, 23, pp.181~211 (1998)
  5. Frajzyngier, Z, "A Grammar of Hindi" (2002), Mouton de Gruyter
  6. Hubbard, K, "Towards a Theory of Phonological and Phonetic Timing: Evidence from Bantu In: Phonology and Phonetic Evidence: Papers in Laboratory Phonology 4" (1995), Cambridge University Press
  7. Jaggar, P, "Hausa" (2001), John Benjamins Publishing Company
  8. Katamba, F, "An Introduction to Phonology" (1989), Longman
  9. Ladefoged, P, "A Course in Phonetics" (2001), Harcourt College Publishers
  10. Maddieson, I, "Phonetics of Partially Nasal Consonants In: Nasals, Nasalization and the Velum", pp.251~301 (1993), Academic Press
  11. Murray, R, "Sound Change and Syllable Structure: Problems in Germanic Phonology", Language, 59, pp.514~528 (1983)
  12. Newman, P, "The Hausa Language: An Encyclopedia Reference Grammar" (2000), Yale University Press
  13. Ohala, J, "Prosodic Phonology and Phonetics", Phonology Yearbook, 1, pp.87~92 (1985)
  14. Vennemann, T, "Preference Laws for Syllable Structure and the Explanation of Sound Change" (1988), Mouton de Gruyter

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