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긍정심리자본과 개인 창의성의 관계 - 정서와 인지의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

The Relationship between Positive Psychology Capital and Individual Creativity - The Mediating Role of Emotion and Cognition -

백윤정|김은실|이혜림
한국인적자원관리학회 (Korean Academy Of Human Resource Management)|2013.06|인적자원관리연구 (Journal of Human Resource Management Research)|제20권 제2호|pp. 145-168

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positive emotion긍정적 정서긍정심리자본개인 창의성인지욕구need for cognitionpsychological capitalindividual creativity
주제분류경영학

초록

지금까지 조직행동 연구를 살펴보면, 조직 구성원들이 가진 부정적 행동 또는 문제의 개선에 대해서는 상당한 연구가 축적되어 온 반면, 조직 구성원의 강점을 개발하고 관리하는 긍정적인 측면에서의 연구는 상대적으로 미흡하였다. 이러한 상황에서 긍정심리학은 조직구성원들의 긍정적 측면의 조명을 통해 태도와 행동에 대한 보다 포괄적인 이해를 도모하는데 이론적으로 또는 실무적으로 기여할 하나의 방안으로 대두되고 있다. 이러한 긍정심리학에 바탕을 둔 것이 긍정조직행동이다. 본 연구는 이러한 긍정조직행동에 기초하여 그 핵심개념인 긍정심리자본이 개인 창의성에 어떠한 영향을 미치며, 긍정적 정서와 인지욕구가 어떠한 메커니즘을 통해 개인 창의성에 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 대기업, 중소기업, 연구소 등 8개 기업에 약300명의 구성원에게 설문지를 배포하였으며, 이에 성실하게 응답한 119명을 대상으로 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 긍정심리자본은 개인 창의성에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 긍정적 정서와 인지욕구는 정(+)의 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 결과는 이론적으로 국내, 국외연구에서 연구가 미흡한 긍정심리자본과 창의성과의 긍정적인 영향 관계를 밝혔다는 것에 의의가 있다. 또한 실무적으로는 기업현장 관리자에게 조직 구성원들이 창의성을 발현시키도록 하는 하나의 방안으로써 긍정심리자본을 제시할 수 있다. 끝으로 한계점을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The emerging positive psychology movement has attracted increasing attention and interested from a variety of related field. Whereas traditional psychology has been focused excessively on negative aspects of people, positive psychology aims to contribute to more comprehensive understanding of human behaviors. Over reviewing the research of organizational behavior so far, considerable researches have been examined for improving a negative behavior of organization member. On the other hand, the research about positive behavior of organization member has been insufficient. In these situations, the Positive Psychology has helped to study the positive aspects of people and the Positive organizational behavior has been developed by the positive psychology. The key point which based on the Positive Organizational behavior is the Positive Psychology Capital. This article examined the relationship between Positive Psychology Capital and Individual Creativity then demonstrated the mediating role of a positive emotion and a need for cognition in this relationship. We conducted a survey of 119 respondents from eight organizations in large company, a middle company and laboratory. In summary first, the Positive Psychology Capital by regression analysis was found to influence a positive impact to Individual creativity. Second, a three-step mediated regression analysis procedures was found to partially mediate by a positive emotion and a need for cognition in the relationship between the Positive Psychology Capital and Individual Creativity.

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