Passivization of Accusative Object-Verb Idioms and Null Passive Morphemes
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초록
There are some idioms consisting of an accusative-marked object, verb, and causative/passive morpheme in Korean. When a root phrase is merged with the functional head vCAUS or vPASS belonging to an idiomatic interpretation, an idiomatic expression appears, which is a phase-cyclically based operation. There are two kinds of covert morphological passivization. One is the passive counterpart of the morphological causative construction and the other is the passive one of the simple transitive construction. Full compatibility between an inherently passive idiomatic verb and a -ey uyhay ‘-by’ phrase with the agent shows that the null passive morpheme occupies the phase head vPASS licensing the -ey uyhay ‘-by’ phrase. The non- idiomatic verb compatible with the -ey uyhay ‘-by’ phrase may also become a passive verb by being merged with the null passive morpheme ∅ on vPASS.
Abstract
There are some idioms consisting of an accusative-marked object, verb, and causative/passive morpheme in Korean. When a root phrase is merged with the functional head vCAUS or vPASS belonging to an idiomatic interpretation, an idiomatic expression appears, which is a phase-cyclically based operation. There are two kinds of covert morphological passivization. One is the passive counterpart of the morphological causative construction and the other is the passive one of the simple transitive construction. Full compatibility between an inherently passive idiomatic verb and a -ey uyhay ‘-by’ phrase with the agent shows that the null passive morpheme occupies the phase head vPASS licensing the -ey uyhay ‘-by’ phrase. The non- idiomatic verb compatible with the -ey uyhay ‘-by’ phrase may also become a passive verb by being merged with the null passive morpheme ∅ on vPASS.
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