Morphological Passivization of Object-Verb Idioms
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In Korean, the causative and passive morphemes –i/-hi/-li/-ki on the phase head v may be part of the domain for the idiomatic interpretation in the sense that the crucial factor for passivizibility of object-verb idioms may be whether a phase head belongs to the idiomatic interpretation. Some object-verb idioms may undergo morphological passivization where the passive morphemes –i/-hi/-li/-ki appear, but they may not undergo (-a/e) ci-passivization without their having the causative or passive morpheme belonging to the idiomatic interpretation.. The passive morphemes –i/-hi/-li/-ki are on the head of vPASSP and (-a/e) ci may follow them on vPASS. The Encyclopedic knowledge domain for the idiomatic interpretation may be extended to the phase head vDO, vCAUS, or vPASS. Only when the root phrase forming part of an idiom is merged with the head vDO, vCAUS, or vPASS, the idiomatic expression may be realized, which is a phase-cyclically based operation (Chomsky 2001). This is involved in the phenomenon that only when the head vCAUS or vPASS appears, the object-verb idioms may undergo (a/e) ci-passivization, which provides the reason why the passive morpheme and (-a/e) ci can form double passives.
Abstract
In Korean, the causative and passive morphemes –i/-hi/-li/-ki on the phase head v may be part of the domain for the idiomatic interpretation in the sense that the crucial factor for passivizibility of object-verb idioms may be whether a phase head belongs to the idiomatic interpretation. Some object-verb idioms may undergo morphological passivization where the passive morphemes –i/-hi/-li/-ki appear, but they may not undergo (-a/e) ci-passivization without their having the causative or passive morpheme belonging to the idiomatic interpretation.. The passive morphemes –i/-hi/-li/-ki are on the head of vPASSP and (-a/e) ci may follow them on vPASS. The Encyclopedic knowledge domain for the idiomatic interpretation may be extended to the phase head vDO, vCAUS, or vPASS. Only when the root phrase forming part of an idiom is merged with the head vDO, vCAUS, or vPASS, the idiomatic expression may be realized, which is a phase-cyclically based operation (Chomsky 2001). This is involved in the phenomenon that only when the head vCAUS or vPASS appears, the object-verb idioms may undergo (a/e) ci-passivization, which provides the reason why the passive morpheme and (-a/e) ci can form double passives.
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