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리더 겸손이 구성원의 지식공유에 미치는 영향 - 리더에 대한 충성도의 매개역할과 리더 전문성의 조절역할 -

The Impact of Leader Humility on Knowledge Sharing - Loyalty to Supervisor as a Mediator and Leader Expertise as a Moderator -

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 환경의 급격한 변화와 치열한 경쟁 속에서 조직이 생존과 번영을 위해 확보해야 하는 경쟁우위의 원천으로서 구성원의 지식공유를 촉진하는 요인을 밝히는 데 주목하였다. 특히 선행연구에서 효과성이 확인된 리더 겸손이 구성원의 자발적이면서 희생적인 행동이라 할 수 있는 지식공유를 증진시킬 수 있을 것으로 예측하였다. 그러나 리더 겸손과 지식공유 간의 연구 관심 부족과 함께 리더 겸손의 영향력 과정 및 이를 조절하는 요인에 대한 이해는 제한적이다. 이를 극복하기 위해 본 연구는 다음의 세 가지 연구 목적을 가지고 수행되었다. 첫째, 리더 겸손과 구성원의 지식공유 간의 정(+)적인 관계를 검증하여 지식공유에 대한 리더 겸손의 효과성을 나타내고자 하였다. 둘째, 리더 겸손의 영향력 과정을 보다 구체적으로 알아보기 위하여 리더에 대한 충성도의 매개 역할을 확인하고자 하였다. 셋째, 리더 겸손의 영향을 조절할 수 있는 요인으로 리더 전문성을 선정하여 리더 겸손이 미치는 효과의 역동성을 이해하고자 하였다. 가설 검증을 위하여 해군 간부를 대상으로 상사-부하 196쌍의 자료를 확보한 후, 위계적 다중 회귀분석 및 SPSS macro를 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 리더 겸손은 구성원의 지식공유에 정(+)적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 리더에 대한 충성도가 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 리더 겸손이 리더에 대한 충성도에 미치는 영향을 리더 전문성이 조절하는 것으로 확인되었는데, 구체적으로 리더 전문성이 높을수록 정(+)적인 효과가 더 강하게 나타났다. 나아가 리더 겸손이 리더에 대한 충성도를 매개로 지식공유에 이르는 영향도 리더 전문성이 높을수록 더 강한 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 구성원의 지식공유를 높일 수 있는 리더십 유형으로 리더 겸손의 가치를 확인하였으며, 리더에 대한 충성도의 매개효과 및 리더 전문성의 조절효과를 실증하였다. 이를 통하여 기존 문헌에 관련 지식을 확장하는 이론적 기여를 하고 있다. 또한 조직의 경쟁력을 높일 수 있는 구성원의 지식공유를 증진하기 위하여 리더십 관련 교육 및 훈련 프로그램 개발, 인사 배치 등 인적자원관리 차원에서 실무적 시사점을 제공한다.

Abstract

This study examined the factor that promote the subordinate’s knowledge sharing as a source of competitive advantage of organizations. This study was conducted with the following three research objectives. First, we would like to present the value of leader humility that promotes knowledge sharing by empirically confirming that relationship. Second, we investigated the mediating role of the loyalty to supervisor in the impact of leader humility on knowledge sharing. By doing so, we would like to find the specific process of influence of leader humility. Third, we examined the boundary conditions of leader humility effects by checking leader expertise as a factor that can control the impact of leader humility. A survey was collected data from military members in the Navy, Republic of Korea. A total of 196 matched dyadic data was used for analysis. Major findings of the study are as follows. First, based on the social exchange theory, the results showed the positive relationship between leader humility and knowledge sharing. Through this, we demonstrated the leadership function of leader humility. Second, based on social exchange theory and implicit leadership theory, the effect of leader humility on knowledge sharing was mediated by subordinates’ loyalty to supervisor. This results provided a lesson on why leaders should show humility to increase employee’s knowledge sharing. Finally, this results supported the moderated mediation hypothesis, verifying that the magnitude of the indirect effect was changed by the level of leader expertise. This suggests that leaders need to be both humble and competent to be effective. In the last section, we discuss the limitations and the future direction of the study.

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