호수생태계 환경영향평가를 위한 LEHA 다변수 모델 적용 및 생태건강성 평가
The Applications of a Multi-metric LEHA Model for an Environmental Impact Assessments of Lake Ecosystems and the Ecological Health Assessments
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study was to apply a multi-metric model of Lentic Ecosystem Health Assessments(LEHA) for environmental impact assessments of Cheongpyung Reservoir during 2005 - 2006 and assessed the ecological model values. The ecosystem model of LEHA was composed of eleven metrics such as biological parameters(Bp), physical parameters(Pp), and chemical parameters(Cp), and determined the rank of ecological health by the criteria. The variables of Bp were metrics of % sensitive species(M2, NMS) and insectivore species(M5, % In),which decrease as the water quality degradates, and these metric values were low as 1.5% and 32.4%, respectively. In contrast, the proportions of tolerant species and omnivore species as the other Bp parameters were 43% and 62%, respectively, which indicate a degradation and disturbance of the ecosystem. Riparian vegetation coverage(M9, % Vc) as a variable of Pp, were higher in the 2nd than 1st survey, and decreased toward the dam site from the headwaters. This was due to a habitat simplification(modifications) by frequent bottom dredging of sand and rocks. The variables of Cp were two metrics of specific conductivity(M10, CI) as an indicator of ionic contents(cations and anions) and the Trophic State Index(TSI) based on chlorophyll-a(M11,TSICHL) as an indicator of trophic state. These metric values of Cp had high temporal variations,but low spatial variations on the main axis of the reservoir along with the ecological health of a good condition. The environmental impact assessments using the LEHA multi-metric model indicated that the model values of LEHA averaged 30.7 in 1st survey(fair - poor condition) vs. 28in 2nd survey(poor condition), indicating a temporal variation of the ecological health. The model values of LEHA showed a minimum(28) in the lacustrine zone(S5) and ranged from 29 to 30 in the other locations sampled, indicating a low longitudinal variation. Overall,environmental impact assessments, based on LEHA model, suggest that chemical water quality conditions were in good, but biological conditions were disturbed due to habitat modifications by frequent dredgings in the system.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to apply a multi-metric model of Lentic Ecosystem Health Assessments(LEHA) for environmental impact assessments of Cheongpyung Reservoir during 2005 - 2006 and assessed the ecological model values. The ecosystem model of LEHA was composed of eleven metrics such as biological parameters(Bp), physical parameters(Pp), and chemical parameters(Cp), and determined the rank of ecological health by the criteria. The variables of Bp were metrics of % sensitive species(M2, NMS) and insectivore species(M5, % In),which decrease as the water quality degradates, and these metric values were low as 1.5% and 32.4%, respectively. In contrast, the proportions of tolerant species and omnivore species as the other Bp parameters were 43% and 62%, respectively, which indicate a degradation and disturbance of the ecosystem. Riparian vegetation coverage(M9, % Vc) as a variable of Pp, were higher in the 2nd than 1st survey, and decreased toward the dam site from the headwaters. This was due to a habitat simplification(modifications) by frequent bottom dredging of sand and rocks. The variables of Cp were two metrics of specific conductivity(M10, CI) as an indicator of ionic contents(cations and anions) and the Trophic State Index(TSI) based on chlorophyll-a(M11,TSICHL) as an indicator of trophic state. These metric values of Cp had high temporal variations,but low spatial variations on the main axis of the reservoir along with the ecological health of a good condition. The environmental impact assessments using the LEHA multi-metric model indicated that the model values of LEHA averaged 30.7 in 1st survey(fair - poor condition) vs. 28in 2nd survey(poor condition), indicating a temporal variation of the ecological health. The model values of LEHA showed a minimum(28) in the lacustrine zone(S5) and ranged from 29 to 30 in the other locations sampled, indicating a low longitudinal variation. Overall,environmental impact assessments, based on LEHA model, suggest that chemical water quality conditions were in good, but biological conditions were disturbed due to habitat modifications by frequent dredgings in the system.
참고문헌 (84)
- 孔東壽, "八堂湖의 陸水生態學的 연구", 박사, pp.1992
- 김동섭, "팔당호의 부영양화 경향(1988-1994)", 한국물환경학회지, 11(4), pp.295~302 (1995)
- 김익수, "한국동식물도감, 제 37권 동물편(담수어류)" (1997), 교육부
- 김익수, "원색 한국 어류도감" (1993), 아카데미서적
- 김익수, "원색도감 한국의 민물고기" (2002), 교학사
- 김종민, "강우 및 유입 하천수가 팔당호 수질에 미치는 영향분석", 한국물환경학회지, 21(3), pp.277~283 (2005), 한국물환경학회
- 김종민, "호소형 및 하천형 댐 호의 육수학적 특성과 조류발생과의 상관관계", 한국육수학회지, 36(2), pp.124~138 (1998)
- 김지홍, "청평호의 어류군집", 한국어류학회지, 17(2), pp.123~130 (2005), 한국어류학회
- 나은혜, "로그선형모델을 이용한 팔당호 유입지류 수질의 연속성 시뮬레이션과 경향 분석", 생태와 환경, 36(3), pp.336~343 (2003), 한국하천호수학회
- 남명모, "가평천의 어류상과 군집구조", 한국육수학회지, 30(4), pp.357~366 (1997)
- 남명모, "조종천의 어류상과 군집구조", 한국육수학회지, 30(4), pp.367~375 (1997)
- 배대열, "생물학적 다변수 모델 적용 및 수화학 분석에 의거한 갑천생태계 평가", 생태와 환경, 39(2), pp.198~208 (2006), 한국하천호수학회
- 변화근, "소양호의 어류상과어류군집", 한국육수학회지, 30(4), pp.325~335 (1997)
- 손영목, "팔당호의 어류군집 동태", 한국어류학회지, 9(1), pp.141~152 (1997)
- 신재기, "경안천과팔당호에서 총세균수의 분포 및 동태", 한국육수학회지, 34(2), pp.387~394 (2000)
- 안광국, "호소내 인의 주요원으로 몬순 유입수", 한국육수학회지, 33(3), pp.222~229 (2000)
- 안광국, "호수 지형 및 수리수문학적 변화에대한 몬순영향", 한국육수학회지, 33(4), pp.342~349 (2000)
- 안광국, "물리적 서식지평가기법 및 어류 다변수 평가모델에 의거한 대전천의 생태학적 건강도 진단", 생태와 환경, 38(3), pp.361~371 (2005), 한국하천호수학회
- 안광국, "산간 계류성 하천의 계절적 수질변동에 대한 몬순강우의 영향", 생태와 환경, 38(1), pp.54~62 (2005), 한국하천호수학회
- 안광국, "생물보전지수(Index of Biological Integrity)및 서식지 평가지수 (Qualitative Habitat Evaluation Index)를 이용한 평창강의 수환경 평가", 생태와 환경, 34(3), pp.153~165 (2001), 한국하천호수학회
- 안광국, "어류의 군집 메트릭 모델을 이용한 유구천의 생태 건강도 평가", 생태와 환경, 39(3), pp.310~319 (2006), 한국하천호수학회
- 안광국, "우리나라 주요하천 수계에서 다변수모델을 이용한 생태학적 수환경 평가", 한국물환경학회지, 22(5), pp.796~804 (2006), 한국물환경학회
- 안광국, "유등천에서의 생태학적 건강도 평가 및 수질양상", 생태와 환경, 38(3), pp.341~351 (2005), 한국하천호수학회
- 안광국, "생물보전지수(Index of Biological Integrity)및 서식지 평가지수 (Qualitative Habitat Evaluation Index)를 이용한 평창강의 수환경 평가", 생태와 환경, 34(3), pp.153~165 (2001), 한국하천호수학회
- 안광국, "초강의 통합적 생태건강성 평가", 생태와 환경, 39(3), pp.320~330 (2006), 한국하천호수학회
- 안광국, "정수 생태계 건강성 평가를 위한 다변수 메트릭 모델 개발", 생태와 환경, 40(1), pp.72~81 (2007), 한국하천호수학회
- 원두희, "저서성 대형무척추동물을 이용한 한국오수생물지수의 개발과 생물학적 하천환경평가 적용", 한국물환경학회지, 22(5), pp.768~783 (2006), 한국물환경학회
- 이규, "팔당호와 청평호 퇴적물에서 영양염류 용출 특성", 한국물환경학회지, 25(5), pp.742~749 (2009), 한국물환경학회
- 田祥麟, "한국산 담수어의 분포에 관하여", 박사, pp.1980
- 정영상, "북한강 율문천 소유역에서 수질 변화와 농업활동에 의한 N, P 부하량", 한국토양비료학회지, 31(2), pp.170~176 (1998)
- 정유경, "북한강 수계 상류호수와 하류호수의 식물플랑크톤 군집 변동 : 파라호, 춘천호, 의암호, 청평호", 석사, 환경학, pp.2007
- 조덕희, "고 품질 수돗물 생산을 위한 팔당 수질관리 방안", 상하수도학회지, 22(6), pp.665~672 (2008), 대한상하수도학회
- 조혜영, "팔당 상수원 수질 개선을 위한 정책 연구", 석사, pp.2009
- 최기철, "춘천호, 의암호 및 아침못의 어류동태에 관한 비교연구", 한국육수학회지, 4(1), pp.43~62 (1971)
- 최기철, "충남의 자연 담수어편" (1987), 한국과학기술진흥재단
- 최기철, "한국의 민물고기" (1989), 서문당
- 최기철, "우리가 정말 알아야 할 우리 민물고기 백 가지" (1994), 현암사
- 최기철, "원색 한국담수어 도감" (1990), 향문사
- 최재석, "청평호의 어류상 및 어류군집", 생태와 환경, 38(1), pp.63~72 (2005), 한국하천호수학회
- 최재석, "춘천호의 어류상과 군집구조", 환경생물, 23(2), pp.173~183 (2005), 한국환경생물학회
- 최재석, "소양호의 어류군집 동태", 한국어류학회지, 15(2), pp.3~104 (2003), 한국어류학회
- 최중대, "북한강 수계 충적평야의 지하수 수질 모니터링 연구", 한국물환경학회지, 16(3), pp.283~294 (2000)
- 한정호, "남양호에서 다변수 메트릭 모델 적용 및 평가", 생태와 환경, 41(2), pp.228~236 (2008), 한국하천호수학회
- 내수면 잠재력 조사 및 발전방안연구, "해양수산부", 해양수산부, 596~614, pp.3차년도 최종보고서 (2007)
- 허인량, "의암호 유역에서 발생하는 자체생산 유기물 저감방안에 관한 연구", 한국환경보건학회지, 30(1), pp.50~58 (2004), 한국환경보건학회
- 홍영표, "외래어종 베스, Micropterus salmoides를 포함하는 군집의 종간 Association에 관한 연구", 한국어류학회지, 15(1), pp.8~68 (2003), 한국어류학회
- 물 환경 종합평가방법 개발 조사연구, "환경부", 국립환경과학원, 350~ (2005)
- 수생태 건강성 회복을 위한 하천복원모델과 기준, 조사계획 수립 연구 최종보고서(III): 수생태 건강성 조사계획 수립 및 지침, "환경부", 국립환경과학원, 49~93 (2007)
- 황순진, "돌말(Epilithic Diatom) 지수를 이용한 국내 주요 하천(금강, 영산강, 섬진강)의 생물학적 수질평가", 한국물환경학회지, 22(5), pp.784~795 (2006), 한국물환경학회
- 황순진, "호소생태학: 인공댐호·저수지의 육수학", pp.154~275 (2002), 신광출판사
- 안광국, "대형 인공호에서 양이온, 음이온 및 전기전도도의 연변화에 대한 수리수문학적 중요성", 생태와 환경, 34(1), pp.1~8 (2001), 한국하천호수학회
- Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in streams and wadeable rivers: Periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish, second edition, "Barbour, M. T.", US. Environmental Protection Agency, ~, pp.EPA-841-B-99-002 (1999)
- Barko, J.W, "Interrelationships betweenmacrophyte growth and sedimentnutrient availability, Abstracts", NALMS12th Annual International Symposium (1992), North American Lake ManagementSociety
- Cairns, J. Jr, "Cluster analysis of fish in a portion of the upper Potomac River", Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 100, pp.750~756 (1971)
- Carlson, R.E, "A trophic state index for lakes", Limnology and Oceanography, 22, pp.361~369 (1977)
- Expanding the trophic state concept to identify non-nutrient limited lakes and reservoirs, "Carlson, R. E.", In Enhancing the state’s Lake Management Society, 59~71 (1992)
- Crowder, A., "Submerged macrophytes in Lake Ontario: Current knowledge, importance, threats to stability, and needed studies", Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48, pp.1539~1545 (1991)
- Didier, J, "IndiceBiotique d’Integrite piscicole pour evaluer la qualite ecologique des ecosystemes aquatiques" (1996), la Paix
- Funk, J.L, "Movement of stream fishes in Missouri", Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 85, pp.39~57 (1957)
- Gerking, S.D, "The restricted movement of fish populations", Biological Review, 34, pp.221~242 (1959)
- Harper, D.M, "The effects of land use upon water chemistry, particularly nutrient enrichment, in shallow lowland lakes: comparative studies of three lochs in Scotland", Hydrobiologia, 148, pp.211~219 (1987)
- Harper, D.M, "Eutrophication of freshwaters", pp.120~123 (1992), Chapman and Hall
- Harris, J.H, "The use of fish in ecological assessments", Australian Journal of Ecology, 20, pp.65~80 (1995)
- Hill, J, "Home range estimates for three North American stream fishes", pp.376~380 (1987), Copeia
- Hugueny, B, "Applying an index of biotic integrity based on communities in a west african river", Hydrobiologia, 331, pp.71~78 (1996)
- Designing surveys to assess biological integrity in lakes and reservoirs, in biological criteria, "Karr, J.R", 62~72, pp.EPA-440 (1991), 5-91-005
- Assessing biological integrity in running water: A method and its rationale, In Illinois national History Survey, Special Publication 5, "Karr, J.R", 2~ (1986)
- Karr, J.R, "Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities", Fisheries, 6, pp.21~27 (1981)
- Koizumi, N, "Assessment of stream fish habitat based on Index of Biotic Integrity", Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Fisheries Oceanography, 61, pp.144~156 (1997)
- Lyons, J.S, "Index of biotic integrity based on fish assemblages for the conservation ofstreams and rivers in west - central Mexico", Conservation Biology, 9, pp.569~584 (1995)
- Margalef, R, "Typology of reservoir", Verh International Verein Limnology, 19, pp.1841~1848 (1975)
- Matthews, W.J, "Fish faunal structure in an Ozark stream: Stability, persistence, and a catastrophic flood", Copeia, 1986(2), pp.388~397 (1986)
- Nelson, J. S., "Fishes of the world(3th ed.)" (1994), John Wiley & Sons
- Oberdorff, T, "Modification of an index of biotic integrity based on fish assemblages to characterize rivers of the Seine Basin", Hydrobiologia, 228, pp.117~130 (1992)
- Ohio EPA, "Biological criteria for the protection of aquatic life, Vol.III, Standardized biological field sampling and laboratory method for assessing fish and macroinvertebrate communities", ~ (1989)
- Ross, S.T, "Persistence of stream fishassemblages: Effects of environmentalchange", American Naturalist, 126, pp.24~40 (1985)
- Ryder, R.A, "Ecological heterogeneity between north-temperate reservoir and glacial lake systems due to differing succession rates and cultural uses", Verh International Verein Limnology, 20, pp.1568~1574 (1978)
- Sanders, R.E, "The use of external deformities, erosion, lesions, and tumors (DELT anormalies) in fish assemblages for characterizing aquatic resources: A case study of seven Ohio streams, In Assessing the sustainability and biological integrity of water resoueces using fish communities(TP Simon ed)" (1999), CRC Press
- Sartory, D.P, "Extraction of chlorophyll-a form freshwater phytoplankton for spectrophotometric analysis", Hydrobiologia, 114, pp.177~187 (1984)
- Tornton, K.W, "Reservoir limnology: Ecological perspectives" (1990), Wiley interscience
- Fish field and laboratory methods for evaluating the biological integrity of surface waters, In Environmental Monitoring systems Laboratory-cincinnati office of Modeling, Monitoring systems, and quality assurance Office of Research Development, "US. EPA", U.S. EPA, ~, pp.EPA 600-R- 92-111 (1993)
- US. EPA, "Environmental monitoring and assessment program: Integrated quality assurance project plan for the Surface Waters Resource Group", U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ~ (1994)
- Lake and reservoir bioassessment and biocriteria, "US. EPA", U.S. EPA, Office of Water, ~, pp.EPA 841- B-98-007 (1998)
- Wetzel, R. C., "Reservoir ecosystems: conclusions and speculations, In Reservoir limnology: Ecological perspectives" (1990), Wiley interscience