중소제조업체 종업원의 공정성 지각과 신뢰가 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 - 제안모델의 평가를 중심으로 -
An Empirical Study On The Impact Of Perceived Organizational Justice And Trust On The Organizational Citizenship Behavior For The Small And Medium Manufacturers - Focused On The Evaluation Of The Proposed Models -
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참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구에서는 조직시민행동에 대한 조직공정성 및 신뢰의 영향관계를 4가지 모델로 제안하면서 가장 적합한 모델을 도출하였다. 도출된 최적의 모델을 AMOS 프로그램을 활용하여, 조직시민행동에 영향을 미치는 조직공정성 및 신뢰의 상대적 기여도 등을 평가하였다. 이를 수행하기 위해서, 경인지역의 중소제조업체 종업원 293명(남 217명, 여 76명)을 대상으로 자료를 수집·분석하였는데, 제안한 4가지 모델 중, ‘제안모델 1-1’ 이 다른 세 가지보다 최적의 적합성을 보였다. 이 연구모델에 대한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 중소제조업에 있어서는, 조직공정성 중 특히 절차공정성이 계산적 신뢰에 영향을 주었는데 이 계산적 신뢰는 절차공정성과 조직시민행동에 매개변수로서의 역할을 보여주었다. 또한 신뢰변수는 조직공정성과 조직시민행동사이에 조절효과는 없었으나, 조직시민행동의 선행변수로써의 적합한 설명변량을 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 중소제조업에 있어 단순한 직무관리만으로는 조직시민행동의 제고에 적절하지 않음을 보여주는 것이며, 여러 차원의 조직적 관리가 체계적으로 이루어져야 함을 시사하는 것이다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과에 대한 해석과 실무적인 시사점, 그리고 향후의 연구방향이 논의되고 있다.
Abstract
The research has suggested 4 types of models and derived the most suitable model on the effects of organizational justice and trust to the organizational citizenship behavior. Then by utilizing AMOS 5.0 program, the derived optimal model has been used to evaluate relative relation of organizational justice and trust that affects the organizational citizenship behavior. In order to proceed with the evaluation, data collected from 293 (219 male, 76 female) employees working for small and medium manufacturers in Gyeong-In area, had been used for the analysis. Results have shown that the ‘Proposed Model 1-1’, among 4 kinds of proposed models, to be the most suitable compared to 3 other models. The result of analysis of the proposed model 1-1 is as follows. For the small and medium manufacturers, procedural justice among organizational justice affected calculative trust. This calculative trust has shown to exists as a mediated variable for the procedural justice and organizational justice. Despite of inexistent of moderating effects between procedural justice and organizational justice for the trust variables, it has shown explanatory variables for the antecedent variables. This shows that the ordinary management of authority is not suitable for improving organizational citizenship behavior, thus, systematic organizational management from various perspective has to be conducted. To conclude, explanations on the result of the research, suggestions for practical applications and directions of future researches has been discussed.
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