한국기업 근로자의 유교적 가치와 직무탈진의 관계 연구 - 부정적 정서조절의 매개효과 및 감정노동의 조절효과 -
A Study on the Relationship between Confucian Values and Job Burnout of Korean Corporate Workers - The Mediating Effect of Negative Emotion Regulation and the Moderating Effect of Emotional Labor -
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참고문헌
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초록
한국인의 근로시간은 OECD국가 기준으로 2018년 3위를 차지할 만큼 한국인의 장시간 근로를 한다. 본 연구는 유교적 가치가 직무탈진에 영향을 미치는지, 그 과정에서의 부정적 정서조절과 감정노동의 역할을 검증하였다. 가설 검증을 위해 기업에서 근무하고 있는 근로자 259명의 데이터를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 먼저 유교적 가치가 직무탈진을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유교적 가치와 직무탈진과의 관계에 있어서 부정적 정서조절이 매개역할을 하는 것을 확인하였다. 셋째, 조직 구성원의 유교적 가치와 부정적 정서조절과의 관계에서 감정노동의 조절효과를 확인하였고, 감정노동은 부정적 정서조절의 매개효과도 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 실무적, 이론적 함의와 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.
Abstract
As for the working hours of Koreans, Koreans work long hours, ranking third in 2018 by OECD countries. This study examined whether Confucian values affect job burnout, and the mediating role of negative emotion regulation and the moderated mediating role of emotional labor in the process. To test the hypothesis, the data of 259 workers working at the company were analyzed. As a result of the study, first, the results showed that Confucian values reduce job burnout. Second, the results revealed that negative emotional regulation plays a mediating role in the relationship between Confucian values and job burnout. Third, we found that the emotional labor had the moderating effect in the relationship between Confucian values and negative emotion regulation, and emotional labor also regulated the mediating effect of negative emotional regulation. Based on these research results, practical and theoretical implications, limitations of research, and future research directions were suggested.
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