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“Only fragments are accurate”: Lyn Hejinian’s Reflecting on Life through Mnemonic Autobiography

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This paper aims to explore how Lyn Hejinian’s My Life questions the dominant convention of autobiography and exemplifies stylistically prose-like and thematically philosophical autobiography as an open text of poetry. This paper argues that the poem deliberately refrains from shaping discrete sentences into a coherent narrative. Words and phrases serve as metonymic links to different moments in the poet’s life story. Hejinian’s poetic autobiography is filled with fragmentations, gaps, semantic shifts, and elliptical sentences; the poetic words freely move along the boundary between poetry and prose. My Life emphasizes language’s own capacity for a multiplicity of meanings and contexts. This paper points out that Hejinian pushes the poem beyond the conventional rules of form and content to the more remote possibilities of poetic practice. Thus, Hejinian’s poetry attempts not only to capture the experience of life, but to interact on a textual level with the process of remembering and recreating life-experience. Unlike the old-fashioned style of reflective autobiography, My Life is no success story; it does not recollect Hejinian’s personal achievement, but captures the growing interaction between herself and her world. Ultimately, this paper indicates that My Life serves as a re-writing of autobiography, and more specifically a re-defining poetic genre that shatters the boundary between poetry and prose and expands beyond the limits of “actual representation.”

Abstract

This paper aims to explore how Lyn Hejinian’s My Life questions the dominant convention of autobiography and exemplifies stylistically prose-like and thematically philosophical autobiography as an open text of poetry. This paper argues that the poem deliberately refrains from shaping discrete sentences into a coherent narrative. Words and phrases serve as metonymic links to different moments in the poet’s life story. Hejinian’s poetic autobiography is filled with fragmentations, gaps, semantic shifts, and elliptical sentences; the poetic words freely move along the boundary between poetry and prose. My Life emphasizes language’s own capacity for a multiplicity of meanings and contexts. This paper points out that Hejinian pushes the poem beyond the conventional rules of form and content to the more remote possibilities of poetic practice. Thus, Hejinian’s poetry attempts not only to capture the experience of life, but to interact on a textual level with the process of remembering and recreating life-experience. Unlike the old-fashioned style of reflective autobiography, My Life is no success story; it does not recollect Hejinian’s personal achievement, but captures the growing interaction between herself and her world. Ultimately, this paper indicates that My Life serves as a re-writing of autobiography, and more specifically a re-defining poetic genre that shatters the boundary between poetry and prose and expands beyond the limits of “actual representation.”

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Beach, Christopher, "Poetic Positionings: Stephen Dobyson and Lyn Hejinian in Cultural Context", Contemporary Literature, 38(1), pp.44~77 (1997)
  2. Clark, Hilary, "The Mnemonics of Autobiography: Lyn Hejinian’s My Life", Biography: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, 14(4), pp.315~335 (1991)
  3. DeKoven, Marianne, "Gertrude’s Granddaughters", The Women’s Review of Books, 4(2), pp.12~14 (1986)
  4. Dworkin, Craig Douglas, "Penelope Reworking the Twill: Patchwork, Writing, and Lyn Hejinian’s ‘My Life", Contemporary Literature, 36(1), pp.58~81 (1995)
  5. Fagan, Kate, "In Co-respondence: Reading Lyn Hejinian’s Letter Archives", Mantis, 1, pp.43~53 (2000)
  6. Freitag, Kornelia, "Cultural Criticism in Women’s Experimental Writing Poetry of Rosemarie Waldrop, Lyn Hejinian and Susan Howe" (2006), Winter
  7. Hejinian, Lyn, "The Language of Inquiry", pp.25~29 (2000), U of California Press
  8. Hejinian, Lyn, "My Life" (1987), Sun and Moon Press
  9. Hejinian, Lyn, "The Rejection of Closure", The Language of Inquiry, pp.40~58
  10. Hejinian Lyn, "Interview: an exchange of letter", Paper Air, 4(2), pp.33~41 (1989)
  11. Jarraway, David R., "’My Life’ through the Eighties: The Exemplary L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E of Lyn Hejinian", Contemporary Literature, 33(2), pp.319~336 (1992)
  12. Marsh, Nicky, "’Infidelity to an Impossible Task’: postmodernism, feminism and Lyn Hejinian’s ‘My Life.’", Feminist Review, 74, pp.70~80 (2003)
  13. Perloff, Marjorie, "Radical Artifice: Writing Poetry in the Age of Media" (1991), University of Chicago Press
  14. Reddy, Srikanth, "Changing the Sjuzet: Lyn Hejinian’s Digressive Narratologies", Contemporary Literature, 50(1), pp.54~93 (2009)
  15. Samuels, Lisa, "Eight Justifications for Canonizing Lyn Hejinian’s My Life", Modern Language Studies, 27(2), pp.103~119 (1997)
  16. Selby, Nick, "Desiring texts: the erotics of domestic space in the poetry of Lyn Hejinian and Rosmarie Waldrop", EJAC, 23(1), pp.21~29 (2004)
  17. Simpson, Megan, "Poetic Epistemologies: Gender and Knowing in Women’s Language-Oriented Writing" (2000), SUNY Press
  18. Spahr, Juliana, "Resignifying Autobiography: Lyn Hejinian’s My Life", American Literature, 68, pp.139~159 (1996)
  19. Watkin, William, "The Poetics of Presentation: Lyn Hejinian’s My Life project and the work of Giogio Agamben", Textual Practice, 27(2), pp.225~248 (2013)

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