자연생태 전망평가체계 마련을 통한 환경영향평가 및 정책 활용방안 고찰
A Review on Environmental Impact Assessment and Policy Utilization through the Establishment of Ecological Outlook and Evaluation System
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기후변화와 무분별한 개발 등으로 인해 생물다양성의 감소와 멸종 위험이 심각해짐에 따라 자연생태계에 대한 보전의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 본 연구는 자연자원과 생태계 변화 등에 대한 정보제공을 목적으로 한 평가기반의 자연생태 전망평가체계에 대한 국외 사례를 검토하였다. 결과로서국외에서는 국내와 유사하게 다양한 조사기관에서 분류군별 조사를 수행하고 있으며 조사된 자료가 통합적으로 수집·관리되고 단기간내 지속적으로 제공되고 있다. 또한 기초조사 자료와 함께 평가기반의 예측· 전망 정보를 제공함으로써 국가정책 및 환경영향평가 등에서의 활용도가 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 이를 바탕으로 국내 자연생태 조사 현황과 환경영향평가 등에서의 정보이용의 한계성을 분석하고 자연생태 정책수립 지원 등 정보로서의 자연생태 전망평가체계 작성 필요성에 대해 고찰하였다. 또한 제안된 자연생태 전망평가 등의 다양한 정보를 통해 국내 자연생태계 정책에 효과적으로 활용할 수 있는 정책방향을 제안하였다.
Abstract
As the risk of biodiversity reduction and extinction becomes serious due to climate change and indiscriminate development, the importance of conservation of the natural environment and ecosystem is increasing. In this situation, Ireviewed that overseas cases of the ecological outlook and evaluation system aimed at providing information on natural resources and ecosystem change. As a results, other countries showed that various research institutes have been carrying on field surveys by classification group, but it was different from us that the investigated data are collected and managed in an integrated manner and repeatedly provided within a short period of time. In addition, it was analyzed that it was highly utilized in policy and environmental impact assessment by providing evaluation-based prediction and outlook information along with basic survey data. Based on this, the limitations of information use in our wildlife surveys and environmental impacts assessments were analyzed, and the estabilishment of a ecology outlook and evaluation system and policy support measures were considered. In addition, based on the proposed outlook and evaluation system preparation plan, a policy direction that can be effectively used in domestic natural ecosystem policies was proposed.
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