본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

세자르 차베즈와 UFW, 그리고 치카노 운동

Cesar Chavez, UFW, and Chicano Movement

김연진
한국아메리카학회 (The American Studies Association Of Korea)|2010.12|미국학 논집 (Journal of American Studies)|제42권 제3호|pp. 37-71

0

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

멕시코계 미국인Chicano치카노 운동Chicano Movement치카노Mexican American세자르 차베즈농장 노동자 연합Cesar ChavezUnited Farm Workers Union
주제분류영어와문학

초록

This study is about Cesar Chavez, the most well-known Latino figure in American history. He established United Farm Workers union(UFW) which was the first successful farm worker union in the U.S. and inspired the young Chicano generation in the 1960s. Thus, he has been regarded as the symbol and representative of the Chicano movement. However, strangely enough, Chavez has been also viewed by some as a timid accommodationist leader, even the tool of the establishment. In this context, this paper tries to understand such a wide gulf between his various reputation. In order to do that, this paper, first, discusses Chavez’s career as a labor leader and the UFW labor struggle in the 60s and early 70s, and then, his relationship with the new Chicano movement, especially in the middle of radicalizing process of the movement.

Abstract

This study is about Cesar Chavez, the most well-known Latino figure in American history. He established United Farm Workers union(UFW) which was the first successful farm worker union in the U.S. and inspired the young Chicano generation in the 1960s. Thus, he has been regarded as the symbol and representative of the Chicano movement. However, strangely enough, Chavez has been also viewed by some as a timid accommodationist leader, even the tool of the establishment. In this context, this paper tries to understand such a wide gulf between his various reputation. In order to do that, this paper, first, discusses Chavez’s career as a labor leader and the UFW labor struggle in the 60s and early 70s, and then, his relationship with the new Chicano movement, especially in the middle of radicalizing process of the movement.

참고문헌 (42)

  1. Burke, Meagan, "The Legacy of Cesar Chavez", Kpbs.org. KPBS, 31 Mar. 2010. Web. 10 Jun. 2010, ~ (2010)
  2. Botz, Dan La, "Cesar Chavez and La Causa" (2006), Pearson and Longman
  3. Camezo, Antonio, "A New Ideology for the Chicano Party in La Causa Politica: A Chicano Politics Reader", pp.340~351 (1970), U of Notredame P
  4. Castells, Manuel, "The Power of Identity" (1997), Blackwell
  5. Castillo, Richard Griswold del, "Cesar Chavez: A Life of Courage, Struggle, and Committment", San Jose Studies, 20(2), pp.15~31 (1994)
  6. Castillo, Richard Griswold del, "A Triumph of Spirit" (1995), U of Oklahoma P
  7. Castro, Tony, "Chicano Power: The Emergence of Mexican America" (1974), Saturday Review P
  8. "Cesar Chavez", Ufw.org. United Farm Workers, n.d. Web. 11 Jun. 2010., ~ (2010)
  9. "Cesar Chavez: Apostle of Non-Violence", Interview with the Observer (May 1970). Sfsu.edu. San Francisco State U, n.d. Web. 10 Jun. 2010., ~ (2010)
  10. "Cesar Chavez Days of Service and Learning", Docstoc.com. Cesar Chavez Foundation, n.d. Web. 10 Jun. 2010., ~ (2010)
  11. Chavez, Cesar, "Creative Non-Violence" (1969), Center Magazine Mar
  12. Chavez, Cesar, "Speech ending fast (March 10, 1968)", Chavez.scientech.com. Chavez.scientech, n.d. Web. 11 Jun. 2010., ~ (2010)
  13. Chavez,Cesar, "On Money and Organizing", Speech delivered in Keene, California (October 4, 1971). Chavez.scientech.com. Chavez.scientech, n.d. Web. 11 Jun. 2010, ~ (2010)
  14. "Chicano Movement", Brown.edu. Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America, Brown U, 22 Jun. 2005. Web. 10 Jun. 2010, ~ (2005)
  15. Corona, Bert, "Memories of Chicano History: The Life and Narrative of Bert Corona" (1994), U of California P
  16. De Leon, Nephtali, "Five Plays" (1972), Totinem Publications
  17. Delgado, Abelardo, "The Chicano Movement: Some Not Too Objective Observations" (1971), Totinem Publications
  18. Ferris, Susan, "The Fight in the Fields: César Chávez and the Farmworkers Movement" (1997), Harcourt Brace & Company
  19. Garcia, Ignacio M, "Chicanismo: The Forging of a Militant Ethos Among Mexican Americans" (1997), U of Arizona P
  20. Garcia, Ignacio M, "Constructing the Chicano Movement: Synthesis of a Militant Ethos", Perspectives in Mexican-American Studies, 6, pp.1~19 (1997)
  21. Gomez, David, "The Story of Ruben Salazar in Introduction to Chicano Studies", pp.494~512 (1982)
  22. Gomez-Quinones, Juan, "Chicano Politics: Reality and Promise 1940-1990" (1990), U of New Mexico P
  23. Guitierrez, Jose Angel, "Cesar Chavez Estrada: The First and Last of the Chicano Leaders", San Jose Studies, 20(2), pp.32~44 (1994)
  24. Jenkins, Craig J, "The Politics of Insurgency: The Farm Worker Movement in the 1990s" (1985), Columbia UP
  25. Jensen, Richard J, "The Words of Cesar Chavez" (2002), Texas A&M UP
  26. Mariscal, Jorge, "Negotiating Cesar: Cesar Chavez in the Chicano Movement", Journal of Chicano Studies, 29(1), pp.21~56 (2004)
  27. Mariscal, Jorge, "Left Turns in the Chicano Movement, 1965-75", Monthly Review, pp.59~68 (2002)
  28. Matthiessen, Peter, "Sal Si Puedes (Escape If You Can): Cesar Chavez and the New American Revolution" (2000), U of California P
  29. Meier, Matts, "Readings on La Raza in the 20th Century" (1974), Hill and Wang
  30. Munoz, Carlos, Jr, "Youth, Identity, Power: The Chicano Movement" (1989), Verso
  31. Munoz, Carlos. Jr, "Remembering Cesar Chavez and His Legacy", Farmworkermovement.com. Farmworker Movement Document Project, Si Se Puede P, n.d. Web. 20 May 2010, ~ (2010)
  32. Navarro, Armando, "Mexican American Youth Organization: Avant-Garde of the Chicano Movement in Texas" (1995), U of Texas P
  33. Perez, Jose G, "Viva la Huelga! The Struggle of the Farm Workers" (1973), Pathfinder P
  34. Rodriguez, Gregory, "Mongrels, Bastards, Orphans, and Vagabonds: Mexican Immigration and the Future of Race in America" (2007), Vintage Books
  35. Rosales, Arturo F, "Chicano! The History of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement" (1997), Arte Publico
  36. Sousa, Lisa, "The Story of Guadalupe" (1998), Stanford UP
  37. "The Life and Legacy of Cesar E. Chavez", Utexas.edu. U of Texas at Austin, n.d. Web. 20 May 2010, ~ (2010)
  38. "The Story of Cesar Chavez", Ufw.org. United Farm Workers, n.d. Web. 11 Jun. 2010, ~ (2010)
  39. Valdez, Luis, "The Tales of the Raza", 3niu.edu. n.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jun. 2010, ~ (2010)
  40. Washington, James Melvin, "A Testament of Hope: the Essential Wrings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr" (1986), HarperSanFrancisco
  41. Westmoreland-White, Michael L, "Cesar Chavez and the Practice of Non Violent Struggle", Ecapc.org. Every Church A Peace Church, n.d. Web. 11 Jun. 2010, ~ (2010)
  42. Ybarra,, Richard, "Quien era Cesar Chavez?", Farmworkermovement.com. Farmworker Movement Document Project, Si Se Puede P, n.d. Web. 20 May 2010, ~ (2010)

관련 논문AI추천

세사르 차베스의 변모: 농장노동자 조직가에서 치카노 운동의 정신적 상징으로박구병한국라틴아메리카학회 · 라틴아메리카연구2011 · 제24권 제3호“예, 할 수 있습니다!”: 미국 서남부 지역의 ‘세사르차베스의 날’ 제정박구병라틴아메리카연구소 · 이베로아메리카 연구2015 · 제26권 제3호이민자 대행진, 2006: 이민자 권리 선언과 라티노의 정치적 정체성의 형성김연진한국아메리카학회 · 미국학 논집2015 · 제47권 제3호라티노 이민자 불법성과 시민권 투쟁이은아라틴아메리카연구소 · 이베로아메리카 연구2019 · 제30권 제3호토마스 리베라 작품에 나타난 치카노 이미지 연구이용선한국스페인어문학회 · 스페인어문학2016 · 제80호공공미술 맥락에서 본 치카노 미술운동이주은스페인라틴아메리카연구원 · 스페인라틴아메리카연구2019 · 제12권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)

땅과 생명을 위한 투쟁들: 미국 원주민 여성들의 삶과 환경운동이창신pp. 5-36미국 노동과 냉전김진희pp. 73-105그리피스를 통해 본 한일관계류황태pp. 107-131세계화와 문화산업: 브로드웨이 뮤지컬, 글로벌 브랜드이강임pp. 133-169미국흑인 종교적 상상력의 세 가지 특징: 말콤 X, 제임스 콘, 앨리스 워커를 중심으로김명주pp. 171-201
원문 보기