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쿤밍-몬트리올 GBF 목표 달성을 위한 백두대간보호지역 연결성 증진 및 확대 방안

Enhancing Connectivity and Expanding the Area of the Baekdudaegan Protected Area to Achieve Kunming-Montreal GBF Goals

이선미|차재규|문윤정
한국환경영향평가학회 (Korean Society Of Environmental Impact Assessment)|2024.12|환경영향평가 (Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment)|제33권 제6호|pp. 335-351|DOI 10.14249/eia.2024.33.6.335

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키워드

Fragmentation파편화연결성 분석Connectivity analysis산림 연결자연공존지역Forest connectivityOECM
주제분류환경공학

초록

2022년 생물다양성 당사국 총회에서 쿤밍-몬트리올 GBF를 채택했으며, 23가지 실천목표 중에서 실천목표 3은 보호지역과 OECM의 면적을 국토 면적의 30% 이상으로 증가시키는 것이다. 이 연구의 목표는 백두대간보호지역의 연결성 현황을 파악한 후, 실천목표 3을 달성하기 위하여 연결성 증진과 보호지역 면적 확대 방안을제시하는 것이다. 백두대간보호지역은 2023년에 면적을 확대하여 현재 2,776.5km2이다. 백두대간보호지역의패치 수를 분석한 결과, 핵심구역은 552개, 완충구역은 617개로 나타났다. 유효망 크기 산정법으로 연결성을 분석한 결과, 핵심구역은 17.82%, 완충구역은 15.95%로, 핵심구역의 연결성이 더 높게 나타났다. 백두대간보호지역의 폭이 1km미만인 지역과 500m 미만인 지역을 분석한 결과, 정령치부터 수정봉으로 이어지는 구간은 단절되어 있어 이를 연결하기 위한 노력이 시급하고, 대표적으로 태백시 삼수령, 영동군 괘방령 및 우두령, 무주군덕지리, 장수군 유정리 일대는 폭이 500m 이하로 매우 좁으므로 확대를 위한 노력이 필요하다. 또한 보호지역은아니지만, 백두대간보호지역의 주변 지역에서 생물다양성이 높거나 멸종위기 야생생물이 서식하면서 백두대간보호지역과의 연결성이 높은 지역이나, 생태·자연도 1등급인 지역 중에서 국공유지에 해당하는 지역은 추후OECM 후보 지역으로 검토가 필요하다.

Abstract

At the 2022 Conference of the Parties to the CBD, the Kunming-Montreal GBF was adopted. Among its 23 action targets, Target 3 aims to expand protected areas and OECMs to cover over 30% of national land. This study aims to identify the status of connectivity in Beakdudaegan protected areas and proposes strategies to enhance connectivity and expand protected area coverage to meet Target 3. The Baekdudaegan Protected Area expanded in 2023 to a current size of 2,776.5 km2. Analysis of the patch distribution within this area reveals 552 core areas and 617 buffer zones. Connectivity analysis using the effective mesh size method showed higher connectivity in core areas (17.82%) than in buffer zones (15.95%). Further analysis of areas narrower than 1 km and 500 m in width within the Baekdudaegan Protected Area highlights a discontinuity in the section from Jeongryeongchi to Sujeongbong, necessitating urgent connectivity measures. In particular, areas around Samsuryeong in Taebaek, Gwaebangnyeong and Wuduryeong in Yeongdong County, Deokjiri in Muju County, and Yujeongri in Jangsu County are under 500 m wide, making expansion efforts essential. Areas that are not protected areas but are adjacent to the Baekdudaegan Protected Area, where biodiversity is high or endangered wildlife resides, with strong connectivity to the Baekdudaegan Protected Area, or areas classified as Grade 1 in ecological and natural value that fall under public or state ownership, should be reviewed as potential OECM (Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures) candidate sites in the future.

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