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넬라 라슨의『패싱』에 나타난 포섭과 배제의 정치학

The Politics of Inclusion and Exclusion in Nella Larsen’s Passing

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주제분류영어와문학

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This study intends to pay attention to the moment when Irene opens her eyes to a racial ‘kind consciousness’ or ‘spirit of camaraderie’ derived from her personal relationship with Clare in Nella Larsen’s Passing. This study argues that the conflict between racial consciousness as a personal kind consciousness and communal racial consciousness as a member of black middle class is the essence of Irene’s inner conflict and rupture. This study first focuses on why this novel entitled “passing” is not a story of Claire who made passing but is composed of Irene’s story left in the black world. While it is Claire who wants to return to the black community though she made the passing, it is rather Irene who desires to become a white through the passing. In addition to the ambivalent feelings of Claire’s passing, Irene exhibits a complex inner intersection of racial kind consciousness, class distance, and homosexual feelings which she feels toward Claire. In addition, at the base of this complex inner consciousness lies the class prejudice toward blacks of working class as a black of upper-middle class. This study aims to closely read the process through which Irene makes a serious approach to racial consciousness for the first time thanks to Claire but eventually fails to make true communication by becoming trapped in class prejudice.

Abstract

This study intends to pay attention to the moment when Irene opens her eyes to a racial ‘kind consciousness’ or ‘spirit of camaraderie’ derived from her personal relationship with Clare in Nella Larsen’s Passing. This study argues that the conflict between racial consciousness as a personal kind consciousness and communal racial consciousness as a member of black middle class is the essence of Irene’s inner conflict and rupture. This study first focuses on why this novel entitled “passing” is not a story of Claire who made passing but is composed of Irene’s story left in the black world. While it is Claire who wants to return to the black community though she made the passing, it is rather Irene who desires to become a white through the passing. In addition to the ambivalent feelings of Claire’s passing, Irene exhibits a complex inner intersection of racial kind consciousness, class distance, and homosexual feelings which she feels toward Claire. In addition, at the base of this complex inner consciousness lies the class prejudice toward blacks of working class as a black of upper-middle class. This study aims to closely read the process through which Irene makes a serious approach to racial consciousness for the first time thanks to Claire but eventually fails to make true communication by becoming trapped in class prejudice.

참고문헌 (17)

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  2. 윤조원, "19세기 미국흑인여성작가의 “비극적 뮬라타”: 피부색과 장르의 정치학", 미국학 논집, 48(2), pp.83~110 (2016), 한국아메리카학회
  3. 이일수, ""불가해성"과 중산층 의식--넬라 라슨의 『백인행세 』", 영어영문학, 52(4), pp.885~905 (2006), 한국영어영문학회
  4. 황혜성, "가려진 목소리: 할렘르네상스의 흑인여성작가들", 미국사연구, 11, pp.93~119 (2000)
  5. Brody, Jennifer D., "Clare Kendry’s “True” Colors: Race and Class Conflict in Nella Larsen’s Passing", Callaloo, 15(4), pp.1053~1065 (1992)
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  9. Jenkins, Candice M., "Decoding Essentialism: Cultural Authenticity and the Black Bourgeoisie in Nella Larsen’s Passing", MELUS, 30(3), pp.129~154 (2005)
  10. McDowell, Deborah E., "Quicksand and Passing", pp.9~31 (1986), Rutgers UP
  11. Larsen, Nella, "Passing" (2003), Penguin
  12. Piper, Adrian, "Passing and the Fictions of Identity", pp.234~269 (1996), Duke UP
  13. Robinson, Amy, "It Takes One to Know One: Passing and Communities of Common Interest", Critical Inquiry, 20(4), pp.715~736 (1994)
  14. Sollors, Werner, "Neither Black nor White Yet Both: Thematic Explorations of Interracial Literature", pp.246~284 (1997), Oxford UP
  15. Wald, Gayle, "Crossing the Line: Racial Passing in Twentieth-Century U.S. Literature and Culture" (2000), Duke UP
  16. Wiegman, Robyn, "American Anatomies: Theorizing Race and Gender" (2002), Duke UP
  17. Williamson, Joel, "New People : Miscegenation and Mulattoes in the United States" (1995), Louisiana State UP

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