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넬라 라슨의 『패싱』에 나타난 배타적 흑인 공동체

A Study of An Exclusive African-American Community in Nella Larsen's Passing

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This study focuses on the issues of belonging from the perspectives of female subjects in Passing written by Nella Larsen. She examines the cultural identity and psychological positioning of modern black women unidentified by difference from whites, locating narratives within the 1920s, the golden age of black cultural consciousness. Passing is the story of two female protagonists, who choose different identities in their belongings. Clare becomes white but she yearns for the African-American community in the 1920s Harlem. However, Irene sometimes passes and denies Clare to become a member of the African-American community. Irene thinks it may become a threat to her family and the African-American community. Finally Clare's homecoming fails because of no admittance to outsiders into the African-American community. This study emphasizes the importance of the African-American female identity in Passing and Clare's homecoming ends up in failure because the black community denies the outsider who lives in a border area between the African-American and white world from Larsen's perspective.

Abstract

This study focuses on the issues of belonging from the perspectives of female subjects in Passing written by Nella Larsen. She examines the cultural identity and psychological positioning of modern black women unidentified by difference from whites, locating narratives within the 1920s, the golden age of black cultural consciousness. Passing is the story of two female protagonists, who choose different identities in their belongings. Clare becomes white but she yearns for the African-American community in the 1920s Harlem. However, Irene sometimes passes and denies Clare to become a member of the African-American community. Irene thinks it may become a threat to her family and the African-American community. Finally Clare's homecoming fails because of no admittance to outsiders into the African-American community. This study emphasizes the importance of the African-American female identity in Passing and Clare's homecoming ends up in failure because the black community denies the outsider who lives in a border area between the African-American and white world from Larsen's perspective.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. 박미선, "미국 흑인문학의 패싱 서사와 넬라 라슨의 『패싱』", 현대영어영문학, 58(4), pp.57~77 (2014), 한국현대영어영문학회
  2. 신문수, "인종주의와 흑인의 정체성 추구", 미국소설, 11(1), pp.129~156 (2004), 미국소설학회
  3. 테일러, 찰스, "자아의 원천들: 현대적 정체성의 형성" (1989), 새물결 출판사
  4. 최재헌, "할렘 르네상스'기 미국 흑인의 정체성과 인종 문제: 카운티 컬런과 랭스턴 휴즈", 신영어영문학, (25), pp.201~224 (2003), 신영어영문학회
  5. Baker, Houston, "Afro-American Poetics: Revisions of Harlem and the Black Aesthetic" (1988), U of Wisconsin P
  6. Carby, Hazel, "Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist" (1987), Oxford UP
  7. Carter, Perry L, "The Penumbral Spaces of Nella Larsen's Passing: Undecidable Bodies, Mobile Identities, and the Deconstruction of Racial Boundaries", Gender, Place, and Culture, 13(3), pp.227~246 (2006)
  8. Cook, William W., "A Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry", pp.138~152 (2001), Blackwell
  9. Hill, Patricia Liggins, "Call and Response: The Riverside Anthology of the African American Literary Tradition" (1998), Houghton Mifflin
  10. Hutchinson, George, "In Search of Nella Larsen: A Biography of the Color Line" (2006), Harvard University P
  11. Laclau, Ernesto, "The Identity in Question", pp.93~108 (1995), Routledge
  12. Larsen, Nella, "Passing" (2003), Penguin Books
  13. Olney, James, "The Slave's Narrative", pp.148~175 (1985), Oxford UP
  14. Pinckney, Darryl, "Shadows(review of In Search of Nella Larsen : A Biography of the Color Line, by George Hutchinson)", Nation, 283(3), pp.26~28 (2006)
  15. Smith, Barbara, "The New Criticism: Essays on Women. Literature and Theory", pp.168~185 (1985), Patheon
  16. Thompson, Carlye Van, "Making a Way Outta No Way’: The Dangerous Business of Racial Masquerade in Nella Larsen's Passing", Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory, 29(1), pp.79~104 (2005)
  17. Wall, Cheryl A, "Passing for What? : Aspects of Identity in Nella Larsen's Novels", Black American Literature Forum, 20(1, pp.2) (1986), 97~111

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