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정신분열병의 임상증세를 보였던 항NMDA수용체뇌염

Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis Which Has Shown Clinical Symptoms of Schizophrenia

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초록

Encephalitis associated with antibodies to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor has variable clinical manifestations and treatment responses. Anti-NMDAR encephalitis is often associated with ovarian teratoma, but some cases without tumor have been reported. Here, we describe a patient who has shown psychiatric symptoms, memory impairment and been diagnosed as schizophrenia for one year and had anti-NMDA receptor antibody. The patient showed atypical clinical course compared to previous cases with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.

Abstract

Encephalitis associated with antibodies to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor has variable clinical manifestations and treatment responses. Anti-NMDAR encephalitis is often associated with ovarian teratoma, but some cases without tumor have been reported. Here, we describe a patient who has shown psychiatric symptoms, memory impairment and been diagnosed as schizophrenia for one year and had anti-NMDA receptor antibody. The patient showed atypical clinical course compared to previous cases with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.

참고문헌 (10)

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  2. Dalmau J, "Clinical experience and laboratory investigations in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis", Lancet Neurol, 10, pp.63~74 (2011)
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  4. Irani SR, "NMDA receptor antibody encephalitis", Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep, 11, pp.298~304 (2011)
  5. 김성헌, "A case of paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis due to ovarian mature teratoma", Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 53(4), pp.603~606 (2010), 대한소아과학회
  6. Niehusmann P, "Diagnostic value of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies in women with new-onset epilepsy", Arch Neurol, 66, pp.458~464 (2009)
  7. De Nayer AR, "A subacute behavioral disorder in a female adolescent. Autoimmune anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma", Biol Psychiatry, 66, pp.13~14 (2009)
  8. Tanyi JL, "Reversible paraneoplastic encephalitis in three patients with ovarian neoplasms", Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 91, pp.630~634 (2012)
  9. 강진휘, "Anti-NMDA 수용체 뇌염", 대한신경과학회지, 29(4), pp.339~342 (2011), 대한신경과학회
  10. Lebon S, "Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate(NMDA)Receptor Encephalitis Mimicking a Primary Psychiatric Disorder in an Adolescent", J Child Neurol, 27, pp.1607~1610 (2012)

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