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논문

팀바탕학습을 접목한 문제바탕학습 운영 경험

Implementation of a Problem-Based Learning Program Combined with Team-Based Learning

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주제분류기타의약학

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of problem-based learning (PBL), in combination with team-based learning (TBL), in an integrated curriculum at Gachon University School of Medicine. Methods: The study methods included in-depth interviews and an open questionnaire. The subjects of the study comprised 5 faculty members and 38 second-year graduate students. Results: PBL, combined with TBL, was not helpful in enhancing student ability with regard to reasoning and self-directed learning. This program also had negative effects, increasing student tension and interfering with the dynamics of discussions due to frequent tutor intervention. Conclusion: Overall, PBL that is combined with TBL was a less useful method than PBL only. We recommended understanding the characteristics of each program and attempting to develop better programs that mix the positive aspects of TBL and PBL.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of problem-based learning (PBL), in combination with team-based learning (TBL), in an integrated curriculum at Gachon University School of Medicine. Methods: The study methods included in-depth interviews and an open questionnaire. The subjects of the study comprised 5 faculty members and 38 second-year graduate students. Results: PBL, combined with TBL, was not helpful in enhancing student ability with regard to reasoning and self-directed learning. This program also had negative effects, increasing student tension and interfering with the dynamics of discussions due to frequent tutor intervention. Conclusion: Overall, PBL that is combined with TBL was a less useful method than PBL only. We recommended understanding the characteristics of each program and attempting to develop better programs that mix the positive aspects of TBL and PBL.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Walton HJ, "Essentials of problem based learning", Med Educ, 23, pp.542~558 (1989)
  2. 한혜승, "피부병리 의학교육에서의 팀바탕학습법 도입에 따른학생들의 학업성취도와 학생인식 조사", 한국의학교육, 19(3), pp.257~263 (2007), 한국의학교육학회
  3. 조아라, "의학교육에서의 효과적인 팀 바탕학습 운영 방안 및 기대효과", 한국의학교육, 22(1), pp.47~55 (2010), 한국의학교육학회
  4. Chang BH, "The implementation of problem-based learning in Kyungpook National University School of Medicine and its evaluation", Korean J Med Educ, 13, pp.91~105 (2001)
  5. Park EH, "The experience of problembased learning in Keimyung University College of Medicine", Korean J Med Educ, 12, pp.261~270 (2000)
  6. Barrows HS, "The essentials of problem based learning", J Dent Educ, 62, pp.630~633 (1998)
  7. Kim YJ, "The principle and practice of PBL", Korean J Med Educ, 12, pp.1~14 (2000)
  8. Noh YH, "Three kinds of problem based learning formulas experienced in Konkuk University College of Medicine", Korean J Med Educ, 12, pp.191~205 (2000)

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