Vitamin-Mineral Supplement Use Patterns in Elderly Koreans: Data from the 2007–2008 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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Background: Vitamin-mineral supplements are the most popular dietary supplements in Korea. However, fewstudies have assessed the relationship between vitamin-mineral supplementation and associated factors amongthe Korean elderly. The purpose of this study was to assess the use of vitamin-mineral supplements among elderlyin Korea as well as its association with sociodemographic factors, health-related behaviors, medical conditions,and nutrient intake. Methods: This study was based on data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conductedby the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare from 2008 to 2009. Data from 3,294 elderly men and women(65 years of age and older) were analyzed. Multivariable-weighted logistic regression model analysis was used toevaluate the association between vitamin-mineral supplement use and sociodemographic factors, health-relatedhabits, and medical conditions. Results: Vitamin-mineral supplementation was reported by 16.3% of the participants. The most common reasonfor using dietary supplements was recommendations from friends and acquaintances. Highly educated person, femaleparticipants had a greater likelihood of taking vitamin-mineral supplements. In addition, analysis of nutrientintake from food sources alone revealed a lower proportion of vitamin-mineral supplement users with nutrient intakesbelow the estimated average requirements for vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, calcium,iron, and phosphorus, compared to nonusers. However, vitamin-mineral supplementation was not associated withhealth-related behaviors or medical conditions. Conclusion: Highly educated person, elderly Korean women had a greater likelihood of using vitamin-mineralsupplements. In addition, nutrient intakes from food sources alone were significantly higher among vitamin-mineralsupplement users. Finally, vitamin-mineral supplementation may be an indicator of healthier diet in elderlyKoreans.
Abstract
Background: Vitamin-mineral supplements are the most popular dietary supplements in Korea. However, fewstudies have assessed the relationship between vitamin-mineral supplementation and associated factors amongthe Korean elderly. The purpose of this study was to assess the use of vitamin-mineral supplements among elderlyin Korea as well as its association with sociodemographic factors, health-related behaviors, medical conditions,and nutrient intake. Methods: This study was based on data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conductedby the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare from 2008 to 2009. Data from 3,294 elderly men and women(65 years of age and older) were analyzed. Multivariable-weighted logistic regression model analysis was used toevaluate the association between vitamin-mineral supplement use and sociodemographic factors, health-relatedhabits, and medical conditions. Results: Vitamin-mineral supplementation was reported by 16.3% of the participants. The most common reasonfor using dietary supplements was recommendations from friends and acquaintances. Highly educated person, femaleparticipants had a greater likelihood of taking vitamin-mineral supplements. In addition, analysis of nutrientintake from food sources alone revealed a lower proportion of vitamin-mineral supplement users with nutrient intakesbelow the estimated average requirements for vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, calcium,iron, and phosphorus, compared to nonusers. However, vitamin-mineral supplementation was not associated withhealth-related behaviors or medical conditions. Conclusion: Highly educated person, elderly Korean women had a greater likelihood of using vitamin-mineralsupplements. In addition, nutrient intakes from food sources alone were significantly higher among vitamin-mineralsupplement users. Finally, vitamin-mineral supplementation may be an indicator of healthier diet in elderlyKoreans.
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