본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

양배추와 무의 동형 원형질체 융합을 이용한 식물체의 재분화

Regeneration of symmetric protoplast fusion betweencabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) and radish (Raphanus sativus L.)

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

주제분류농학

초록

Protoplasts from cabbage and radish were isolated and fused symmetrically by PEG treatment. The PEG treated mixture of high concentrated protoplasts produced lots of micro-calli after 2~3 weeks. The microcalli developed to normal calli and shoots were regenerated from the calli. A total of 218 shoots were regenerated, but none of them contained the NWB-CMS specific DNA marker, indicating that the transfer of the radish NWB-CMS character into cabbage did not occur. However, ISSR analysis revealed that the cell fusion between protoplasts from radish and cabbage was occurred (3 out of 208 plantlet). The fused regenerants possessed the characteristics of source plants used for protoplast fusion. After vernalization, three regenerants were flowered with white petal color as seen in radish. Only three seeds were able to obtain from one regenerant by backcrossing with the cabbage pollen.

Abstract

Protoplasts from cabbage and radish were isolated and fused symmetrically by PEG treatment. The PEG treated mixture of high concentrated protoplasts produced lots of micro-calli after 2~3 weeks. The microcalli developed to normal calli and shoots were regenerated from the calli. A total of 218 shoots were regenerated, but none of them contained the NWB-CMS specific DNA marker, indicating that the transfer of the radish NWB-CMS character into cabbage did not occur. However, ISSR analysis revealed that the cell fusion between protoplasts from radish and cabbage was occurred (3 out of 208 plantlet). The fused regenerants possessed the characteristics of source plants used for protoplast fusion. After vernalization, three regenerants were flowered with white petal color as seen in radish. Only three seeds were able to obtain from one regenerant by backcrossing with the cabbage pollen.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Brown G. G., "The radish Rfo restorer gene of Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility encodes a protein with multiple pentatricopeptide repeats", The Plant Journal, 35, pp.262~272 (2003)
  2. Cardi T., "Production of new CMS Brassica oleracea by transfer of ‘Anand’ cytoplasm from B. rapa through protoplast fusion", Theo Appl Genet, 94, pp.204~212 (1997)
  3. Dellaporta S. L., "A simple and rapid methods for plant DNA preparation. Version II", Plant Mol Biol Rep, 1, pp.19~21 (1983)
  4. Frearson E. M., "The isolation, culture and regeneration of Petunia leaf protoplasts", Dev Biol, 33, pp.130~137 (1976)
  5. Handa H., "Characterization of the mitochondrial orfB gene and its derivative, orf224, a chimeric open reading frame specific to one mitochondrial genome of the “Polima” male-sterile cytoplasm in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)", Curr Genet, 28, pp.546~552 (1995)
  6. Hu Q., "Intergeneric hybrids between Brassica napus and Orychophragmus violaceus containing traits of agronomic importance for oilseed rape breeding", Theor Appl Genet, 105, pp.834~840 (2002)
  7. Keller W. A., "The effect of high pH and calcium on tobacco leaf protoplast fusion", Z Naturforsch, 28, pp.734~741 (1973)
  8. Kim D. H., "Isolation and characterization of the cytoplasmic male sterility-associated orf456 gene of chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)", Plant Mol Bio, 63, pp.529~532 (2007)
  9. L’Homme Y., "Organizational differences between cytoplasmic male sterile and male fertile Brassica mitochondrial genomes are confined to a single transposed locus", Nucleic Acids Res, 25, pp.1903~1909 (1993)
  10. Lian Y. J., "Production and Characterizations of Somatic Hybrids between Brassica campestris L. ssp pekinensis and Brassica oleracea L. var capitata", J Plant biotechnology, 3, pp.33~38 (2001)
  11. Murayama S., "Identification of a sequence-tagged site (STS) marker linked to a restorer gene for Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility in radish (Raphanus sativus L.) by non-radioactive AFLP analysis", Euphytica, 129, pp.61~68 (2003)
  12. Nahm S. H., "Development of a molecular marker specific to a novel CMS line in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)", Theo Appl Genet, 111, pp.1191~1200 (2005)
  13. Pelletier G., "Intergeneric cytoplasmic hybridization in cruciferae by protoplast fusion", Mol Gen Genet, 191, pp.244~250 (1983)
  14. Singh M., "Nuclear genes associated with a single Brassica CMS restorer locus influence transcripts of three different mitochondrial gene regions", Genetics, 143, pp.505~516 (1996)
  15. Walters T. W., "Protoplast fusion -derived Ogura male-sterile cauliflower with cold tolerance", Plant Cell Rep, 10, pp.624~628 (1992)
  16. Yamanaka H., "Efficient production of somatic hybrids between Raphanus sativus and Brassica oleracea", Japanese J. of Breeding, 42, pp.329~339 (1992)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)