본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

여행사 종사자의 조직지원인식이 서비스개선행동에 미치는 영향 – 직무소진의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

A Study on the Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on the Service Improvement Behavior of Travel Agency Employees - Focused on the Mediated Effects of Job Burnout -

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류관광학

초록

The purpose of this study is to empirically explore the influence of perceived organizational support and job burnout on the service improvement behavior of BSP travel agency employees. For empirical verification of study model and hypotheses, 262 questionnaires were collected from employees working at a BSP travel agency in Seoul, Korea. The results of this study show as follows; First, Perceived organizational support has significant negative(-) effect on psychophysical and work burnout as sub-parameter of job burnout. On the other hand, it has significant positive(+) effect on the service improvement behavior. Second, psychophysical and work burnout has significant negative(-) effect on the service improvement behavior. Finally, psychophysical and work burnout plays mediating role between perceived organizational support and the service improvement behavior. According to study result, perceived organizational support is significant factor in decreasing job burnout and increasing the service improvement behavior. In addition, perceived organizational support has a direct effect on the service improvement behavior but job burnout has a negative effect on the willing of service improvement behavior.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to empirically explore the influence of perceived organizational support and job burnout on the service improvement behavior of BSP travel agency employees. For empirical verification of study model and hypotheses, 262 questionnaires were collected from employees working at a BSP travel agency in Seoul, Korea. The results of this study show as follows; First, Perceived organizational support has significant negative(-) effect on psychophysical and work burnout as sub-parameter of job burnout. On the other hand, it has significant positive(+) effect on the service improvement behavior. Second, psychophysical and work burnout has significant negative(-) effect on the service improvement behavior. Finally, psychophysical and work burnout plays mediating role between perceived organizational support and the service improvement behavior. According to study result, perceived organizational support is significant factor in decreasing job burnout and increasing the service improvement behavior. In addition, perceived organizational support has a direct effect on the service improvement behavior but job burnout has a negative effect on the willing of service improvement behavior.

참고문헌 (78)

  1. 김대원, "거래적 리더쉽 및 개인적 갈등과 조직시민행동", 행정논총, 48(2), pp.369~392 (2010), 한국행정연구소
  2. 김대원, "조직지원인식 및 정서적 안녕감이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 분석 : Mediating regression model을 이용한 일선 관료들의 정서적 안녕감의 매개효과 분석", 지방행정연구, 24(2), pp.93~120 (2010), 한국지방행정연구원
  3. 김윤식, "조직시민행동에 대한 조직후원인식과 조직공정성 지각의 영향 : 신뢰의 매개효과를 중심으로", 박사, 인사관리, pp.2008
  4. 김진희, "조직지원인식, 팀웍, 조직몰입의 관계와 조직 냉소주의에 대한 효과", 기업경영연구, 18(3), pp.1~16 (2011), 한국기업경영학회
  5. 김경희, "호텔 종사원의 직무스트레스가 직장-가정갈등과 소진 및 고객지향성에 미치는 영향", 호텔리조트연구, 14(2), pp.21~41 (2015), 한국호텔리조트학회
  6. 박근우, "호텔근로자의 직무소진과 조직성과에서 사회적 지원의 조절효과에 관한 연구", 관광레저연구, 24(3), pp.401~421 (2012), (사)한국관광레저학회
  7. 박재희, "호텔종사원의 직무스트레스에 따른 소진이 직무만족 및 이직의도에 미치는 영향", 호텔리조트연구, 8(2), pp.137~154 (2009)
  8. 배병렬, "조절효과 및 매개효과분석" (2015), 도서출판 정람
  9. 서동수, "관광호텔 Front Desk Agent의 직무만족에 관한 실증연구 -서울시내 강남지역 특1급호텔을 중심으로-", 관광경영학연구, 12, pp.78~95 (2001)
  10. 서태양, "변혁적 리더십과 상사에 대한 신뢰가 여행사 종사자의 서비스개선 행동과 이직의도에 미치는 영향", 관광연구, 24(5), pp.107~126 (2009), 대한관광경영학회
  11. 손재근, "호텔종사원의 역할과 직무만족, 서비스품질의 관계", 관광연구, 23(2), pp.207~222 (2008), 대한관광경영학회
  12. 송흥섭, "카지노의 종사원의 직무스트레스가 비인격화와 성취감소진에 미치는 영향 연구", 관광연구, 31(1), pp.37~57 (2016), 대한관광경영학회
  13. 염영배, "지방자치단체 복지전담공무원 직무소진과 직무관련 요인의 관계에 관한 실증분석", 한국정책연구, 12(4), pp.343~363 (2012), 경인행정학회
  14. 윤방섭, "임파워먼트 - 개념, 이론 및 실천 -", 연세경영연구, 38(1), pp.71~111 (2001), 경영연구소
  15. 윤정민, "직무요구와 직무자원이 직무탈진에 미치는 영향 : 서비스직과 일반사무직의 비교", 석사, 경영학, pp.2006
  16. 이강욱, "여행업 종사원의 직무스트레스가 서비스회복노력에 미치는 영향 - 자아효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로 -", 호텔리조트연구, 16(1), pp.99~117 (2017), 한국호텔리조트학회
  17. 이환범, "직무스트레스가 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 대구․경북 공무원을 대상으로", 지방정부연구, 16(4), pp.289~305 (2013), 한국지방정부학회
  18. 정영렬, "여가스포츠 지도자의 직무스트레스가 직무소진과 직무만족에 미치는 영향", 한국여가레크리에이션학회지, 39(2), pp.77~89 (2015), 한국여가레크리에이션학회
  19. 조원섭, "호텔종사원의 조직후원인식이 직무만족에 미치는 영향", 호텔리조트연구, 13(3), pp.131~146 (2014), 한국호텔리조트학회
  20. 지명원, "여행사 종사자의 직무불안정성, 역할갈등 및 심리적 복지 간의 관계에서 셀프리더십의 매개효과 연구", 박사, 호텔관광경영학, pp.2011
  21. 지진호, "국외여행인솔자의 역할갈등, 모호성, 과부하와 서비스 제공 수준과의 영향관계", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 8(9), pp.251~258 (2008), 한국콘텐츠학회
  22. 최동희, "항공사 종사자의 직무 스트레스가 소진에 미치는 영향 -근무형태에 따른 조절효과-", 관광연구, 29(5), pp.23~39 (2014), 대한관광경영학회
  23. 최소빈, "무용단의 조직분위기가 임파워먼트 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향", 한국사회체육학회지, 19(2), pp.655~669 (2003), 한국사회체육학회
  24. 최은용, "직업무용단원들의 직무만족 및 조직몰입이기술개발노력 및 무용활동성과에 미치는 영향", 한국사회체육학회지, 30(0), pp.371~381 (2007), 한국사회체육학회
  25. 표성수, "전략적 관광품질 시스템 경영을 위한 관광계획 모형 설정", 관광학연구, 17, pp.361~378 (1993)
  26. 허찬영, "조직구성원의 공정성 지각이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향과 조직지원인식 및 LMX의 조절효과 - 군대조직을 중심으로 -", 인적자원관리연구, 19(4), pp.177~204 (2012), 한국인적자원관리학회
  27. Abraham, R., "Emotional dissonance in organizations: Antecedents, consequences, and moderators", Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 124(2), pp.229~246 (1998)
  28. Akin, G., "Finding the culture of productivity", Organizational Dynamics, 14, pp.19~32 (1986)
  29. Akgunduz, Y., "The effect of employee advocacy and perceived organizational support on job embeddedness and turnover intention in hotels", Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, pp.118~125 (2017)
  30. Allen, N. J., "The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 63, pp.1~18 (1990)
  31. Altinoz, M., "The Influence of Organization Support Perceived in Enterprises on Burnout Feeling : A Field Research", Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235(24), pp.427~434 (2016)
  32. Aryee, S., "Antecedents and outcomes of career commitment", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 40(3), pp.288~305 (1992)
  33. Babakus, E., "The effect of management commitment to service quality on employees' affective and performance outcomes", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31, pp.272~286 (2003)
  34. Bagozzi, R. P., "Positive Organizational Scholarship", pp.176~193 (2003), Berrett-Koehler
  35. Baron, R. M., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research : Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), pp.1173~1182 (1986)
  36. Beehr, T. A., "Job stress, employee health and organizational effectiveness : A fact analysis, model and literature review", Personnel Psychology, 31(4), pp.665~699 (1978)
  37. Borucki, C. C., "An examination of service-related antecedents of retail store performance", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, pp.943~962 (1999)
  38. Bowen, D. E., "A framework for analyzing customer service orientations in manufacturing", Academy of Management Review, 14(1), pp.75~95 (1989)
  39. Brown, T. J., "The Customer Orientation of Service Workers : Personality Trait Effects on Self and Supervisor Performance Ratings", Journal of Marketing Research, 39, pp.110~119 (2002)
  40. Burke, R. J., "A longitudinal study of psychological burnout in teachers", Human Relations, 48, pp.187~202 (1995)
  41. correlation analysis for the behavioral science, Hillsdale, "Applied multiple regression", pp.1983, Cohen, J.
  42. Cordes, C. L., "A review and an integration of research on job burnout", Academy of Management Review, 18(4), pp.621~656 (1993)
  43. Cordes, C. L., "Patterns of burnout among managers and professionals : A comparison of models", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18, pp.685~701 (1997)
  44. Cropanzano, R., "Progress in Organizational Justice: Tunneling through the Maze", International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 12, pp.317~372 (1997)
  45. Demerouti E., "The job demands-resources model of burnout", Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), pp.499~512 (2001)
  46. Dubois, C. A., "Why some employees adopt or resist reorganization of work practices in health care : associations between perceived loss of resources, burnout, and attitudes to change", International Journal of Environment Research Public Health, 11(1), pp.187~201 (2014)
  47. Eisenberger, R., "Perceived Organizational Support and Employee Diligence, Commitment, and Innovation", Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(1), pp.51~59 (1990)
  48. Eisenberger, R., "Perceived organizational support", Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), pp.500~507 (1986)
  49. Ferguson, D. H., "Employees as assets : A fresh approach to human-resources accounting", The Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 25(4), pp.24~29 (1985)
  50. Golembiewski, R. T., "A note on Leiter's study : Highlighting two models of burnout", Group & Organization Studies, 14, pp.5~13 (1989)
  51. Hair, J. F. Jr, "Multivariate Data Analysis with Reading" (1995), Prentice-Hall
  52. Hartline, M. D., "Corridors of influence in the dissemination of customer-oriented strategy to customer contact service employees", Journal of Marketing, 64, pp.35~50 (2000)
  53. Hochschild, A., "The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling" (1983), University of California Press
  54. House, J. S., "Work Stress and Social Support" (1981), Addison-Wesley
  55. Jackson, S. E., "After-effects of job-related stress : Families as victims", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 3, pp.63~77 (1982)
  56. Karatepe, O. M., "The effects of work role and family role variables on psychological and behavioral outcomes of frontline employees", Tourism Management, 27(2), pp.255~268 (2006)
  57. Lambert, E. G., "The Impact of Distributive and Procedural Justice on Correctional Staff Job stress, Job satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment", Journal of Criminal Justice, 35(6), pp.644~656 (2007)
  58. Lee, R. T., "A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout", Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, pp.123~133 (1996)
  59. Leiter, M. P., "Consistency of the burnout construct across occupations. Anxiety", Stress and Coping, 9, pp.229~243 (1996)
  60. Liao, H., "A multilevel investigation of factors influencing employee service performance and customer outcomes", Academy of Management Journal, 47, pp.41~58 (2004)
  61. Maslach, C., "The measurement of experienced burnout", Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2, pp.99~113 (1981)
  62. Maslach, C., "Professional burnout: Recent development in theory and research", pp.1~16 (1993), Taylor & Francis
  63. Maslach, C., "Burned-Out", Human Behavior, 5, pp.16~22 (1976)
  64. Maslach, C., "Burnout: The cost of caring" (1982), Prentice Hall
  65. Nunnally, J., "Psychometric Theory" (1994), McGraw-Hill
  66. Puleo, G., "Causes and Maintenance Factors of Employee Burnout during Transformational Organizational Change", Doctor, pp.2011
  67. Rhoades, L., "Perceived organizational support : A review of the literature", Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, pp.698~714 (2002)
  68. Sand, G., "The Impact of Social Support on Salesperson Burnout and Burnout Components", Psychology & Marketing, 17(1), pp.13~26 (2000)
  69. Schepers, J. J. L., "Innovation in the frontline : Exploring the relationship between role conflict, ideas for improvement, and employee service performance", International Journal of Research in Marketing, 33, pp.797~817 (2016)
  70. Schlesinger, L. A., "Breaking the cycle of failure in service", Sloan Management Review, 32(3), pp.17~28 (1991)
  71. Shapiro, S. P., "The social control of impersonal trust", American Journal of Sociology, 93, pp.623~658 (1987)
  72. Shore, L. M., "Organizational politics, justice, and support:Managing the social climate of the workplace", pp.149~164 (1995), Quorum
  73. Shore, L. M., "Commitment and employee behavior : Comparison of affective commitment and continuance commitment with perceived organizational support", Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, pp.774~780 (1993)
  74. Smith, A. K., "The Effect of Customers' Emotional Responses to Service failures on the Their Recovery Effort Evaluations and Satisfaction Judgments", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(1), pp.5~23 (2002)
  75. Solomon, M. R., "A role theory perspective on dyadic interactions: The service encounter", Journal of Marketing, 49, pp.99~111 (1985)
  76. Stevens, J., "Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences" (1986), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  77. Tam, S. K., "Job stress, perceived inequity and burnout among school social workers in Hong Kong", International Social Work, 48(4), pp.467~483 (2005)
  78. Witt, L. A., "Exchange ideology as a moderator of job-attitudes–organizational citizenship behaviors relationships", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21(18), pp.1490~1501 (1991)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (15건)