본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

잠재관광객의 위험회피성향 결정요인에 관한 연구

Determinants of Risk Aversion Attitude of Potential Tourists

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류관광학

초록

This study aimed to define the risk aversion attitude of potential tourists and then identify determinants of the risk aversion attitude of potential tourists in the context of international tourism. While many studies in tourism have investigated perceived risk from the perspective of tourism marketing, decision-making, and destination management, the current study clarified the differences in the concept and characteristics between perceived risk and risk attitude in tourism. As an exploratory study, this study compared two different methods of measuring risk aversion attitudes, i.e., lottery and survey, and found that the survey method could be more appropriate for tourists' behaviors. Besides, the results of this study confirmed that gender, age, ability to communicate in English, subjective health status, perceived social status, and satisfaction in human relationships have significant relationships with risk aversion attitude. This study then suggested practical and theoretical implications.

Abstract

This study aimed to define the risk aversion attitude of potential tourists and then identify determinants of the risk aversion attitude of potential tourists in the context of international tourism. While many studies in tourism have investigated perceived risk from the perspective of tourism marketing, decision-making, and destination management, the current study clarified the differences in the concept and characteristics between perceived risk and risk attitude in tourism. As an exploratory study, this study compared two different methods of measuring risk aversion attitudes, i.e., lottery and survey, and found that the survey method could be more appropriate for tourists' behaviors. Besides, the results of this study confirmed that gender, age, ability to communicate in English, subjective health status, perceived social status, and satisfaction in human relationships have significant relationships with risk aversion attitude. This study then suggested practical and theoretical implications.

참고문헌 (39)

  1. 성태제, "타당도와 신뢰도" (2002), 학지사
  2. 이선진, "관광위험요인 연구와 대응전략에 관한 종합적 이해: 메타분석과 내용분석 활용 중심으로", 관광레저연구, 34(12), pp.5~25 (2022), (사)한국관광레저학회
  3. Bao, Y., "Face consciousness and risk aversion : do they affect consumer decision-making?", Psychology & Marketing, 20(8), pp.733~755 (2003)
  4. Byrnes, J. P., "Gender differences in risk taking : a meta-analysis", Psychological bulletin, 125(3), pp.367~ (1999)
  5. Camerer, C. F., "The effects of financial incentives in experiments : A review and capital-labor-production framework", Journal of risk and uncertainty, 19(1), pp.7~42 (1999)
  6. Casaló, L. V., "Avoiding the dark side of positive online consumer reviews : Enhancing reviews' usefulness for high risk-averse travelers", Journal of Business Research, 68(9), pp.1829~1835 (2015)
  7. Derbaix, C., "Perceived risk and risk relievers : An empirical investigation", Journal of economic psychology, 3(1), pp.19~38 (1983)
  8. Dohmen, T., "Individual risk attitudes : Measurement, determinants, and behavioral consequences", Journal of the European Economic Association, 9(3), pp.522~550 (2011)
  9. Dyer, J. S., "Relative risk aversion", Management Science, 28(8), pp.875~886 (1982)
  10. Eckel, C. C, "Measuring individual risk preferences", IZA World of Labor (2019)
  11. Gärtner, M., "Individual risk preferences and the demand for redistribution", Journal of Public Economics, 153, pp.49~55 (2017)
  12. Gemünden, H. G., "Perceived risk and information search. A systematic meta-analysis of the empirical evidence", International Journal of Research in Marketing, 2(2), pp.79~100 (1985)
  13. The role of risk aversion in predicting individual behaviors, "Guiso, L.", ~, pp.Banca D'Italia Working paper, 546 (2004)
  14. Kahneman, D., "Prospect Theory : An Analysis of Decision under Risk", Econometrica, 47(2), pp.263~292 (1979)
  15. Karl, M., "Risk and uncertainty in travel decision-making : Tourist and destination perspective", Journal of Travel Research, 57(1), pp.129~146 (2018)
  16. Matzler, K., "Risk aversion and brand loyalty : the mediating role of brand trust and brand affect", Journal of Product & Brand Management, 17(3), pp.154~163 (2008)
  17. Mishra, S., "Decision-making under risk : Integrating perspectives from biology, economics, and psychology", Personality and Social Psychology Review, 18(3), pp.280~307 (2014)
  18. Moore, W. L., "Individual differences in search behavior for a nondurable", Journal of consumer research, 7(3), pp.296~307 (1980)
  19. Nicholson, N., "Personality and domain specific risk taking", Journal of Risk Research, 8(2), pp.157~176 (2005)
  20. Peter, J. P., "An investigation of perceived risk at the brand level", Journal of marketing research, 13(2), pp.184~188 (1976)
  21. Pindyck, R. S, "미시경제학" (2020), 시그마프레스
  22. Quintal, V. A., "Risk, uncertainty and the theory of planned behavior : A tourism example", Tourism management, 31(6), pp.797~805 (2010)
  23. Sellers, R., "Satisfaction and expenditure in wineries : a prospect theory approach", Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 47(2), pp.354~374 (2023)
  24. Shapiro, B. P., "Price reliance : existence and sources", Journal of Marketing Research, 10(3), pp.286~294 (1973)
  25. Shimp, T. A., "Warranty and other extrinsic cue effects on consumers'risk perceptions", Journal of Consumer research, 9(1), pp.38~46 (1982)
  26. Sitkin, S. B., "Reconceptualizing the determinants of risk behavior", Academy of management review, 17(1), pp.9~38 (1992)
  27. Slovic, P., "Perception of risk", Science, 236(4799), pp.280~285 (1987)
  28. Slovic, P., "New directions for methodology of social and behavioral science: Question framing and response consistency", pp.21~36 (1982), Jossey-Bass
  29. Steenkamp, J. B. E., "A cross-national investigation into the individual and national cultural antecedents of consumer innovativeness", Journal of marketing, 63(2), pp.55~69 (1999)
  30. Tan, S. J., "Strategies for reducing consumers' risk aversion in Internet shopping", Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16(2), pp.163~180 (1999)
  31. Tversky, A., "Advances in prospect theory : Cumulative representation of uncertainty", Journal of Risk and uncertainty, 5(4), pp.297~323 (1992)
  32. Uysal, M., "Quality of life(QOL)and well-being research in tourism", Tourism Management, 53, pp.244~261 (2016)
  33. Weber, E. U., "Axiomatic measures of perceived risk : Some tests and extensions", Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 2(2), pp.113~131 (1989)
  34. Weber, E. U., "Models and mosaics : Investigating cross-cultural differences in risk perception and risk preference", Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6(4), pp.611~617 (1999)
  35. Weber, E. U., "A domain-specific risk-attitude scale : Measuring risk perceptions and risk behaviors", Journal of behavioral decision making, 15(4), pp.263~290 (2002)
  36. Weber, E. U., "Predicting risk sensitivity in humans and lower animals : risk as variance or coefficient of variation", Psychological review, 111(2), pp.430~ (2004)
  37. Williams, A. M., "Tourism risk and uncertainty : Theoretical reflections", Journal of Travel Research, 54(3), pp.271~287 (2015)
  38. Zhou, K. Z., "A paradox of price–quality and market efficiency : a comparative study of the US and China markets", International Journal of Research in marketing, 19(4), pp.349~365 (2002)
  39. Zhu, O. Y., "Tourism and vaccine hesitancy", Annals of Tourism Research, 92, pp.103320~ (2022)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (17건)