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Korean’s Perception of Risk for Overseas Travel

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초록

사람들은 해외여행을 고려할 때, 테러나 정치적 갈등, 범죄, 인종차별, 문화적 장벽, 감염 질병, 자연재해 등과 같은 많은 위험요소들에 대하여 보다 더 직면하게 된다. 최근 10여 년 동안에도 다양한 위험요소들로 인해 많은 사건들이 발생하였고, 이는 관광산업에 있어서 적지 않은 부정적인 영향들로 나타났다. 관련 선행 연구들을 살펴보면, 일련의 갑작스러운 참사나 재해, 재난 등에 대한 단일 차원적 위험요인을 고려한 연구들은 진행되었으나, 해외여행에 대한 잠재된 전반적인 위험지각에 대하여 보다 실증적으로 분석한 연구들은 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 한국인 잠재 관광자의 해외여행에 대한 일반적인 위험지각에 대하여 살펴보고, 이를 개인적 특성 및 해외여행 경험여부를 고려하여 비교분석을 진행하고자 한다. 더 나아가 이러한 관광현상 및 의사결정 과정을 고려하여 잠재 관광자의 위험지각에 대한 전체적인 프레임워크를 구조화하여 제시하고자 한다. 분석결과를 요약하면, 한국인 잠재 관광자들은 해외여행에 대한 위험지각들 중 문화적 요소와 건강 그리고 재정적인 요인들에 대하여 가장 크게 고려하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이와 같이 사람들은 해외여행을 계획하거나 관광목적지를 결정할 때, 잠재적인 위험요소들에 대하여 많은 관심을 기울이고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과가 향후 보다 구체적인 해외여행에 대한 위험지각 프레임워크를 구축하고, 잠재 관광자들의 인식을 이해하여 해외 관광홍보 마케팅 전략을 구상하는데 유용한 자료로 활용되기를 바란다.

Abstract

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